मनु-स्मृतिः
manu-smṛtiḥ
-
chapter-12, verse-64
कौशेयं तित्तिरिर्हृत्वा क्षौमं हृत्वा तु दर्दुरः ।
कार्पासतान्तवं क्रौञ्चो गोधा गां वाग्गुदो गुडम ॥६४॥
कार्पासतान्तवं क्रौञ्चो गोधा गां वाग्गुदो गुडम ॥६४॥
64. kauśeyaṁ tittirirhṛtvā kṣoṁaṁ hṛtvā tu darduraḥ ,
kārpāsatāntavaṁ krauñco godhā gāṁ vāggudo guḍam.
kārpāsatāntavaṁ krauñco godhā gāṁ vāggudo guḍam.
64.
kauśeyam tittiriḥ hṛtvā kṣaumam hṛtvā tu darduraḥ
kārpāsatāntavam krauñcaḥ godhā gām vāggudaḥ guḍam
kārpāsatāntavam krauñcaḥ godhā gām vāggudaḥ guḍam
64.
kauśeyam hṛtvā tittiriḥ kṣaumam hṛtvā tu darduraḥ
kārpāsatāntavam krauñcaḥ gām godhā guḍam vāggudaḥ
kārpāsatāntavam krauñcaḥ gām godhā guḍam vāggudaḥ
64.
Having stolen silk, one becomes a partridge; but having stolen linen, a frog; cotton thread, a crane; a cow, an iguana (godhā); and jaggery, an ichneumon (vāgguda).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कौशेयम् (kauśeyam) - silk cloth, silken
- तित्तिरिः (tittiriḥ) - partridge
- हृत्वा (hṛtvā) - having stolen, having seized
- क्षौमम् (kṣaumam) - linen, linen cloth
- हृत्वा (hṛtvā) - having stolen, having seized
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
- दर्दुरः (darduraḥ) - frog
- कार्पासतान्तवम् (kārpāsatāntavam) - cotton thread, cotton fabric
- क्रौञ्चः (krauñcaḥ) - crane, heron
- गोधा (godhā) - iguana, large lizard
- गाम् (gām) - cow, bull
- वाग्गुदः (vāggudaḥ) - ichneumon, civet cat
- गुडम् (guḍam) - jaggery, molasses, a ball
Words meanings and morphology
कौशेयम् (kauśeyam) - silk cloth, silken
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kauśeya
kauśeya - silk, silken cloth
तित्तिरिः (tittiriḥ) - partridge
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tittiri
tittiri - a partridge
हृत्वा (hṛtvā) - having stolen, having seized
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root 'hṛ' (to seize, take, steal) with suffix '-tvā'.
Root: hṛ (class 1)
क्षौमम् (kṣaumam) - linen, linen cloth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣauma
kṣauma - linen, linen cloth, made of flax or hemp
हृत्वा (hṛtvā) - having stolen, having seized
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root 'hṛ' (to seize, take, steal) with suffix '-tvā'.
Root: hṛ (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
(indeclinable)
दर्दुरः (darduraḥ) - frog
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dardura
dardura - a frog
कार्पासतान्तवम् (kārpāsatāntavam) - cotton thread, cotton fabric
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kārpāsatāntava
kārpāsatāntava - cotton thread, cotton fabric
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kārpāsa+tāntava)
- kārpāsa – cotton, cotton plant
noun (masculine) - tāntava – made of thread, woven, web
adjective (neuter)
Derived from 'tantu' (thread).
क्रौञ्चः (krauñcaḥ) - crane, heron
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of krauñca
krauñca - a heron, a crane
गोधा (godhā) - iguana, large lizard
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of godhā
godhā - an iguana, a large kind of lizard, gavial
गाम् (gām) - cow, bull
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of go
go - cow, bull, earth, ray of light, speech
वाग्गुदः (vāggudaḥ) - ichneumon, civet cat
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāgguda
vāgguda - an ichneumon, civet cat, a kind of mongoose
गुडम् (guḍam) - jaggery, molasses, a ball
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of guḍa
guḍa - jaggery, molasses, unrefined sugar, a ball, globe