महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-9

अथ शारद्वतो राजन्कौन्तेयशरपीडितः ।
अवासीदद्रथोपस्थे मूर्च्छामभिजगाम ह ॥९॥

9. atha śāradvato rājankaunteyaśarapīḍitaḥ ,
avāsīdadrathopasthe mūrcchāmabhijagāma ha.

9. atha śāradvataḥ rājan kaunteyaśarapīḍitaḥ
avāsīdat rathopasthe mūrcchām abhijagāma ha

9. atha rājan kaunteyaśarapīḍitaḥ śāradvataḥ
rathopasthe avāsīdat mūrcchām abhijagāma ha

9. Then, O King, Śāradvata (Kṛpa), tormented by the arrows of Kunti's son (Arjuna), sank down in the chariot seat and indeed fell unconscious.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - Kṛpa (Śāradvata)

• राजन् (rājan) - vocative addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (narrative context of Mahābhārata) (O king)

• कौन्तेयशरपीडितः (kaunteyaśarapīḍitaḥ) - tormented by the arrows of Arjuna (tormented by the arrows of Kunti's son)

• अवासीदत् (avāsīdat) - he sank down, he collapsed

• रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - in the chariot seat, on the floor of the chariot

• मूर्च्छाम् (mūrcchām) - unconsciousness, a faint

• अभिजगाम (abhijagāma) - he attained, he reached, he fell into

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - Kṛpa (Śāradvata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Śaradvan

Patronymic from Śaradvan

राजन् (rājan) - vocative addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (narrative context of Mahābhārata) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कौन्तेयशरपीडितः (kaunteyaśarapīḍitaḥ) - tormented by the arrows of Arjuna (tormented by the arrows of Kunti's son)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteyaśarapīḍita

kaunteyaśarapīḍita - tormented by the arrows of Kunti's son

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from 'Kaunteya' (son of Kunti), 'śara' (arrow), and 'pīḍita' (tormented, afflicted).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaunteya+śara+pīḍita)

• kaunteya – son of Kunti (e.g., Arjuna, Bhima, Yudhiṣṭhira)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• pīḍita – tormented, afflicted, wounded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √pīḍ (to oppress, torment)
  Root: √pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'Śāradvataḥ'.

अवासीदत् (avāsīdat) - he sank down, he collapsed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √sad

Prefix: ava

Root: √sad (class 1)

रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - in the chariot seat, on the floor of the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - chariot seat, floor of the chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – lap, seat, vicinity
  noun (masculine)

मूर्च्छाम् (mūrcchām) - unconsciousness, a faint

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mūrcchā

mūrcchā - unconsciousness, fainting, swoon

अभिजगाम (abhijagāma) - he attained, he reached, he fell into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √gam

Prefix: abhi

Root: √gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)