महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-36

सात्यकिश्चापि विरथः कं समारूढवान्रथम् ।
चक्ररक्षौ च पाञ्चाल्यौ तन्ममाचक्ष्व संजय ॥३६॥

36. sātyakiścāpi virathaḥ kaṁ samārūḍhavānratham ,
cakrarakṣau ca pāñcālyau tanmamācakṣva saṁjaya.

36. Sātyakiḥ ca api virathaḥ kam samārūḍhavān ratham
cakrarakṣau ca Pāñcālyau tat mama ācakṣva Sañjaya

36. Sātyakiḥ ca api virathaḥ san kam ratham samārūḍhavān? Cakrarakṣau ca Pāñcālyau (kau āstām)? Tat mama ācakṣva,
Sañjaya.

36. "And on whose chariot did Sātyaki, whose own chariot was destroyed, mount? And who were the two Pāñcālya chariot-wheel protectors? Tell me all this, Sañjaya."

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki, a Vrishni warrior (Satyaki)

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

• विरथः (virathaḥ) - whose chariot was destroyed (without a chariot, dismounted)

• कम् (kam) - whose (chariot) (whom, what)

• समारूढवान् (samārūḍhavān) - mounted (a chariot) (ascended, mounted)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• चक्ररक्षौ (cakrarakṣau) - the two wheel-protectors (of the chariot) (two chariot-wheel protectors)

• च (ca) - and

• पाञ्चाल्यौ (pāñcālyau) - the two Pāñcālyas (descendants of Pañcāla) (the two Panchalas)

• तत् (tat) - all that (that, therefore)

• मम (mama) - to me (to me, my)

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell (me) (tell, describe)

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya (Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator) (Sanjaya)

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki, a Vrishni warrior (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Sātyaki

Sātyaki - Satyaki (proper name), a warrior on the Pandava side

Note: Subject of the first question

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

विरथः (virathaḥ) - whose chariot was destroyed (without a chariot, dismounted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - chariotless, deprived of a chariot

From vi (without) + ratha (chariot)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

कम् (kam) - whose (chariot) (whom, what)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Adjectival use, modifying 'ratham'

समारूढवान् (samārūḍhavān) - mounted (a chariot) (ascended, mounted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samārūḍhavat

samārūḍhavat - having ascended, having mounted

Past Active Participle

From sam + ā + ruh (to ascend) + ktavat suffix

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Past active participle, indicating an action completed by the subject.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of mounting

चक्ररक्षौ (cakrarakṣau) - the two wheel-protectors (of the chariot) (two chariot-wheel protectors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of cakrarakṣa

cakrarakṣa - wheel-guard, defender of the wheels (of a chariot)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (cakra+rakṣa)

• cakra – wheel, discus
  noun (neuter)
• rakṣa – guard, protector
  noun (masculine)
  From root rakṣ (to protect)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the second question

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two questions

पाञ्चाल्यौ (pāñcālyau) - the two Pāñcālyas (descendants of Pañcāla) (the two Panchalas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of Pāñcālya

Pāñcālya - a prince of Pañcāla, descendant of Pañcāla

Derived from Pañcāla

Note: Agrees with cakrarakṣau as an epithet

तत् (tat) - all that (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'ācakṣva'

मम (mama) - to me (to me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Used here in the dative sense "to me" with ācakṣva

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell (me) (tell, describe)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (Lot) of ācakṣ

Imperative

From ā + cakṣ (to see, perceive, tell)

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya (Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator) (Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of Sañjaya

Sañjaya - Sanjaya (proper name)

Note: Address to Sañjaya.