महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-32

अलमेष महाबाहुः कर्णायैको हि पाण्डव ।
किं पुनर्द्रौपदेयाभ्यां सहितः सात्वतर्षभः ॥३२॥

32. alameṣa mahābāhuḥ karṇāyaiko hi pāṇḍava ,
kiṁ punardraupadeyābhyāṁ sahitaḥ sātvatarṣabhaḥ.

32. alam eṣaḥ mahābāhuḥ karṇāya ekaḥ hi pāṇḍava kim
punaḥ draupadeyābhyām sahitaḥ sātvatarṣabhaḥ

32. eṣaḥ mahābāhuḥ pāṇḍava ekaḥ hi karṇāya alam.
kim punaḥ draupadeyābhyām sahitaḥ sātvatarṣabhaḥ

32. This mighty-armed (mahābāhu) son of Pāṇḍu (pāṇḍava) alone is indeed sufficient for Karṇa. How much more so then, when he is accompanied by the two sons of Draupadī, O best of the Sātvatas (sātvatarṣabha)?

Words meanings summery:

• अलम् (alam) - sufficient for (enough, sufficient, capable, indeed, truly)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this Arjuna (this, this one)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - epithet for Arjuna (mighty-armed, great-armed)

• कर्णाय (karṇāya) - for Karṇa

• एकः (ekaḥ) - by himself, alone (one, alone, solitary)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, because, for)

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu) (son of Pāṇḍu)

• किम् (kim) - how much more (what, how)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover (part of the idiom kim punaḥ) (again, moreover, but, on the other hand)

• द्रौपदेयाभ्याम् (draupadeyābhyām) - by/with the two sons of Draupadī

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

• सात्वतर्षभः (sātvatarṣabhaḥ) - O Krishna, best of the Sātvata clan (O best of the Sātvatas)

Words meanings and morphology

अलम् (alam) - sufficient for (enough, sufficient, capable, indeed, truly)

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this Arjuna (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine nominative singular form is eṣaḥ (or eṣa before certain consonants).

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - epithet for Arjuna (mighty-armed, great-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - great-armed, mighty-armed

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying Arjuna.

कर्णाय (karṇāya) - for Karṇa

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a warrior)

Note: The dative case here indicates "sufficient for" or "for the sake of".

एकः (ekaḥ) - by himself, alone (one, alone, solitary)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

Note: Modifies Arjuna (implied).

हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, surely, because, for)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu) (son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, relating to Pāṇḍu

Patronymic derivation from Pāṇḍu.

Note: Functions as a nominative, referring to "this Arjuna".

किम् (kim) - how much more (what, how)

(indeclinable)

Interrogative pronoun/adverb.

Note: Used idiomatically with punaḥ (again) to mean 'how much more'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover (part of the idiom kim punaḥ) (again, moreover, but, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

द्रौपदेयाभ्याम् (draupadeyābhyām) - by/with the two sons of Draupadī

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadī

Patronymic derivation from Draupadī.

Note: Used with sahitaḥ.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From sa (with) + hita (placed, fixed).

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Modifies eṣaḥ (Arjuna).

सात्वतर्षभः (sātvatarṣabhaḥ) - O Krishna, best of the Sātvata clan (O best of the Sātvatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sātvatarṣabha

sātvatarṣabha - chief of the Sātvatas, best among Sātvatas

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sātvata+ṛṣabha)

• sātvata – belonging to the Sātvata clan (a branch of the Yādavas)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addresses Krishna.