महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-56

अमृष्यमाणो निधनं कौरव्यजलसंधयोः ।
कर्णः शोकसमाविष्टो महोरग इव श्वसन् ॥५६॥

56. amṛṣyamāṇo nidhanaṁ kauravyajalasaṁdhayoḥ ,
karṇaḥ śokasamāviṣṭo mahoraga iva śvasan.

56. amṛṣyamāṇaḥ nidhanam kauravyajalasandhayoḥ
karṇaḥ śokasamāviṣṭaḥ mahoragaḥ iva śvasan

56. karṇaḥ kauravyajalasandhayoḥ nidhanam
amṛṣyamāṇaḥ śokasamāviṣṭaḥ mahoragaḥ iva śvasan

56. Karṇa, unable to endure the death of Kauravya and Jalasandha, was overcome by sorrow, hissing like a great serpent (mahoraga).

Words meanings summery:

• अमृष्यमाणः (amṛṣyamāṇaḥ) - not enduring, unable to bear

• निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction, demise

• कौरव्यजलसन्धयोः (kauravyajalasandhayoḥ) - of Kauravya and Jalasandha

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• शोकसमाविष्टः (śokasamāviṣṭaḥ) - overcome by sorrow, filled with grief

• महोरगः (mahoragaḥ) - a great serpent

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• श्वसन् (śvasan) - hissing, breathing heavily

Words meanings and morphology

अमृष्यमाणः (amṛṣyamāṇaḥ) - not enduring, unable to bear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amṛṣyamāṇa

mṛṣyamāṇa - enduring, bearing

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Root mṛṣ (to endure) with śānac suffix, prefixed with 'a' for negation.

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction, demise

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, end, loss

कौरव्यजलसन्धयोः (kauravyajalasandhayoḥ) - of Kauravya and Jalasandha

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of kauravyajalasandha

kauravyajalasandha - Kauravya and Jalasandha (names of warriors)

Compound type : dvandva (kauravya+jalasandha)

• kauravya – Kauravya (name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jalasandha – Jalasandha (name)
  proper noun (masculine)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a principal warrior in the Mahābhārata)

शोकसमाविष्टः (śokasamāviṣṭaḥ) - overcome by sorrow, filled with grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokasamāviṣṭa

śokasamāviṣṭa - pervaded by grief, overcome by sorrow

Past Passive Participle

Compound of śoka (grief) and samāviṣṭa (entered, pervaded).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+samāviṣṭa)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  From root śuc (to grieve)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• samāviṣṭa – entered, pervaded, overcome, possessed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root viś (to enter) with sam + ā prefixes and kta suffix.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

महोरगः (mahoragaḥ) - a great serpent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahoraga

mahoraga - great serpent, cobra, naga

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+uraga)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• uraga – serpent, snake (lit. 'moving on the breast')
  noun (masculine)
  From uras (breast) + gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

श्वसन् (śvasan) - hissing, breathing heavily

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvasat

śvasat - breathing, hissing

Present Active Participle

Root śvas (to breathe, to hiss) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: śvas (class 2)