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7,122

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-80

चित्रकाञ्चनसंनाहैर्वाजिमुख्यैर्विशां पते ।
घण्टाजालाकुलरवं शक्तितोमरविद्युतम् ॥८०॥
80. citrakāñcanasaṁnāhairvājimukhyairviśāṁ pate ,
ghaṇṭājālākularavaṁ śaktitomaravidyutam.
80. citra-kāñcana-saṃnāhaiḥ vāji-mukhyaiḥ viśām pate
ghaṇṭā-jāla-ākula-ravam śakti-tomara-vidyutam
80. viśām pate (ratham) citra-kāñcana-saṃnāhaiḥ vāji-mukhyaiḥ
(yuktam) ghaṇṭā-jāla-ākula-ravam śakti-tomara-vidyutam
80. O ruler of the people, (it was furnished) with chief horses bearing colorful golden harnesses; (the chariot itself was) made noisy by networks of bells, and flashed with javelins and lances like lightning.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चित्र-काञ्चन-संनाहैः (citra-kāñcana-saṁnāhaiḥ) - with colorful golden harnesses (with colorful golden harnesses/armor)
  • वाजि-मुख्यैः (vāji-mukhyaiḥ) - with excellent horses (with chief horses, with excellent horses)
  • विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
  • पते (pate) - O ruler (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master, O ruler)
  • घण्टा-जाल-आकुल-रवम् (ghaṇṭā-jāla-ākula-ravam) - (the chariot) having a clamorous sound from networks of bells (having a clamorous sound from a network of bells)
  • शक्ति-तोमर-विद्युतम् (śakti-tomara-vidyutam) - (the chariot) flashing with javelins and lances like lightning (having javelins and lances like lightning)

Words meanings and morphology

चित्र-काञ्चन-संनाहैः (citra-kāñcana-saṁnāhaiḥ) - with colorful golden harnesses (with colorful golden harnesses/armor)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of citra-kāñcana-saṃnāha
citra-kāñcana-saṁnāha - colorful golden harnesses/armor
Compound noun describing the material and appearance of the horses' gear.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+kāñcana+saṃnāha)
  • citra – colorful, variegated, wonderful
    adjective (masculine)
  • kāñcana – golden, made of gold; gold
    adjective (neuter)
  • saṃnāha – armor, harness, equipment, preparation
    noun (masculine)
    From root √nah (to bind) with prefix sam-.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: nah (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'vāji-mukhyaiḥ'.
वाजि-मुख्यैः (vāji-mukhyaiḥ) - with excellent horses (with chief horses, with excellent horses)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāji-mukhya
vāji-mukhya - chief horse, excellent horse
Compound noun meaning 'foremost among horses'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vājin+mukhya)
  • vājin – swift, spirited; a horse, steed
    noun (masculine)
  • mukhya – chief, principal, foremost, excellent
    adjective (masculine)
    From mukha (face, front).
Note: Describes the horses pulling the chariot.
विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, inhabitants, subjects, community
Note: Dependent on 'pate'.
पते (pate) - O ruler (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master, O ruler)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband, ruler, protector
Note: Direct address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
घण्टा-जाल-आकुल-रवम् (ghaṇṭā-jāla-ākula-ravam) - (the chariot) having a clamorous sound from networks of bells (having a clamorous sound from a network of bells)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ghaṇṭā-jāla-ākula-rava
ghaṇṭā-jāla-ākula-rava - clamorous with networks of bells
Compound adjective describing the sound of the chariot.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghaṇṭā+jāla+ākula+rava)
  • ghaṇṭā – bell
    noun (feminine)
  • jāla – net, network, multitude
    noun (neuter)
  • ākula – full of, crowded with, agitated, confused
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
  • rava – sound, noise, roar
    noun (masculine)
    From root √ru (to roar, cry).
    Root: ru (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'ratham' (chariot).
शक्ति-तोमर-विद्युतम् (śakti-tomara-vidyutam) - (the chariot) flashing with javelins and lances like lightning (having javelins and lances like lightning)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śakti-tomara-vidyut
śakti-tomara-vidyut - having javelins and lances like lightning
Compound adjective describing the weaponry and its appearance.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śakti+tomara+vidyut)
  • śakti – spear, javelin, power
    noun (feminine)
  • tomara – lance, javelin, dart
    noun (masculine)
  • vidyut – lightning, flash
    noun (feminine)
    From root √dyut (to shine).
    Prefix: vi
    Root: dyut (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'ratham' (chariot).