महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-122, verse-80
चित्रकाञ्चनसंनाहैर्वाजिमुख्यैर्विशां पते ।
घण्टाजालाकुलरवं शक्तितोमरविद्युतम् ॥८०॥
घण्टाजालाकुलरवं शक्तितोमरविद्युतम् ॥८०॥
80. citrakāñcanasaṁnāhairvājimukhyairviśāṁ pate ,
ghaṇṭājālākularavaṁ śaktitomaravidyutam.
ghaṇṭājālākularavaṁ śaktitomaravidyutam.
80.
citra-kāñcana-saṃnāhaiḥ vāji-mukhyaiḥ viśām pate
ghaṇṭā-jāla-ākula-ravam śakti-tomara-vidyutam
ghaṇṭā-jāla-ākula-ravam śakti-tomara-vidyutam
80.
viśām pate (ratham) citra-kāñcana-saṃnāhaiḥ vāji-mukhyaiḥ
(yuktam) ghaṇṭā-jāla-ākula-ravam śakti-tomara-vidyutam
(yuktam) ghaṇṭā-jāla-ākula-ravam śakti-tomara-vidyutam
80.
O ruler of the people, (it was furnished) with chief horses bearing colorful golden harnesses; (the chariot itself was) made noisy by networks of bells, and flashed with javelins and lances like lightning.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चित्र-काञ्चन-संनाहैः (citra-kāñcana-saṁnāhaiḥ) - with colorful golden harnesses (with colorful golden harnesses/armor)
- वाजि-मुख्यैः (vāji-mukhyaiḥ) - with excellent horses (with chief horses, with excellent horses)
- विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
- पते (pate) - O ruler (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master, O ruler)
- घण्टा-जाल-आकुल-रवम् (ghaṇṭā-jāla-ākula-ravam) - (the chariot) having a clamorous sound from networks of bells (having a clamorous sound from a network of bells)
- शक्ति-तोमर-विद्युतम् (śakti-tomara-vidyutam) - (the chariot) flashing with javelins and lances like lightning (having javelins and lances like lightning)
Words meanings and morphology
चित्र-काञ्चन-संनाहैः (citra-kāñcana-saṁnāhaiḥ) - with colorful golden harnesses (with colorful golden harnesses/armor)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of citra-kāñcana-saṃnāha
citra-kāñcana-saṁnāha - colorful golden harnesses/armor
Compound noun describing the material and appearance of the horses' gear.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citra+kāñcana+saṃnāha)
- citra – colorful, variegated, wonderful
adjective (masculine) - kāñcana – golden, made of gold; gold
adjective (neuter) - saṃnāha – armor, harness, equipment, preparation
noun (masculine)
From root √nah (to bind) with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: nah (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'vāji-mukhyaiḥ'.
वाजि-मुख्यैः (vāji-mukhyaiḥ) - with excellent horses (with chief horses, with excellent horses)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāji-mukhya
vāji-mukhya - chief horse, excellent horse
Compound noun meaning 'foremost among horses'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vājin+mukhya)
- vājin – swift, spirited; a horse, steed
noun (masculine) - mukhya – chief, principal, foremost, excellent
adjective (masculine)
From mukha (face, front).
Note: Describes the horses pulling the chariot.
विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of viś
viś - people, inhabitants, subjects, community
Note: Dependent on 'pate'.
पते (pate) - O ruler (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, O master, O ruler)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - lord, master, husband, ruler, protector
Note: Direct address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
घण्टा-जाल-आकुल-रवम् (ghaṇṭā-jāla-ākula-ravam) - (the chariot) having a clamorous sound from networks of bells (having a clamorous sound from a network of bells)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ghaṇṭā-jāla-ākula-rava
ghaṇṭā-jāla-ākula-rava - clamorous with networks of bells
Compound adjective describing the sound of the chariot.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghaṇṭā+jāla+ākula+rava)
- ghaṇṭā – bell
noun (feminine) - jāla – net, network, multitude
noun (neuter) - ākula – full of, crowded with, agitated, confused
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: ā - rava – sound, noise, roar
noun (masculine)
From root √ru (to roar, cry).
Root: ru (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'ratham' (chariot).
शक्ति-तोमर-विद्युतम् (śakti-tomara-vidyutam) - (the chariot) flashing with javelins and lances like lightning (having javelins and lances like lightning)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śakti-tomara-vidyut
śakti-tomara-vidyut - having javelins and lances like lightning
Compound adjective describing the weaponry and its appearance.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śakti+tomara+vidyut)
- śakti – spear, javelin, power
noun (feminine) - tomara – lance, javelin, dart
noun (masculine) - vidyut – lightning, flash
noun (feminine)
From root √dyut (to shine).
Prefix: vi
Root: dyut (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'ratham' (chariot).