महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-25

तदिदं वचनं साधोराचार्यस्य महात्मनः ।
नानुष्ठितं तमेवाजौ विशिखैरभिवर्षता ॥२५॥

25. tadidaṁ vacanaṁ sādhorācāryasya mahātmanaḥ ,
nānuṣṭhitaṁ tamevājau viśikhairabhivarṣatā.

25. tat idam vacanam sādhoḥ ācāryasya mahātmanaḥ na
anuṣṭhitam tam eva ājau viśikhaiḥ abhivarṣatā

25. ājau viśikhaiḥ tameva abhivarṣatā [mayā] sādhoḥ
mahātmanaḥ ācāryasya idam tat vacanam na anuṣṭhitam

25. This very instruction of the virtuous, great-souled preceptor was not followed by me, who am showering him alone with arrows (viśikha) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, this, it

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, instruction, statement

• साधोः (sādhoḥ) - of the good one, of the virtuous one, of the wise one

• आचार्यस्य (ācāryasya) - of the preceptor, of the teacher

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble, of the magnanimous

• न (na) - not

• अनुष्ठितम् (anuṣṭhitam) - performed, followed, carried out

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, alone

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fight

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

• अभिवर्षता (abhivarṣatā) - by showering upon, by raining upon

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, this, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, instruction, statement

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, instruction, statement

साधोः (sādhoḥ) - of the good one, of the virtuous one, of the wise one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sādhu

sādhu - good, virtuous, holy, wise, proper

आचार्यस्य (ācāryasya) - of the preceptor, of the teacher

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - preceptor, teacher, spiritual guide

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the noble, of the magnanimous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अनुष्ठितम् (anuṣṭhitam) - performed, followed, carried out

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anuṣṭhita

anuṣṭhita - performed, followed, carried out

Past Passive Participle

From verb anu-sthā

Prefix: anu

Root: sthā (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, alone

(indeclinable)

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, contest, fight

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow (literally 'without a tuft/crest')

अभिवर्षता (abhivarṣatā) - by showering upon, by raining upon

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of abhivarṣat

abhivarṣat - showering upon, raining upon

Present Active Participle

From verb abhi-vṛṣ (to rain upon, to shower)

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)