महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-78

आयसैः काञ्चनैश्चापि पट्टैर्नद्धं सकूबरम् ।
तारासहस्रखचितं सिंहध्वजपताकिनम् ॥७८॥

78. āyasaiḥ kāñcanaiścāpi paṭṭairnaddhaṁ sakūbaram ,
tārāsahasrakhacitaṁ siṁhadhvajapatākinam.

78. āyasaiḥ kāñcanaiḥ ca api paṭṭaiḥ naddham
sakūbaram tārāsahasrakhacitam siṃhadhvajapatākinam

78. (This chariot was) bound with iron and golden plates, equipped with a pole, studded with thousands of stars, and adorned with a lion banner and flag.

Words meanings summery:

• आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron (ones), made of iron

• काञ्चनैः (kāñcanaiḥ) - with golden (ones), made of gold

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• पट्टैः (paṭṭaiḥ) - with plates, with bands

• नद्धम् (naddham) - bound, fastened, tied

• सकूबरम् (sakūbaram) - with a pole, having a shaft

• तारासहस्रखचितम् (tārāsahasrakhacitam) - studded with thousands of stars

• सिंहध्वजपताकिनम् (siṁhadhvajapatākinam) - adorned with a lion banner and flag

Words meanings and morphology

आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron (ones), made of iron

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa

āyasa - iron, made of iron

Derived from 'ayas' (iron) with suffix 'aṇ'.

Note: Modifies 'paṭṭaiḥ'.

काञ्चनैः (kāñcanaiḥ) - with golden (ones), made of gold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold, gold (as a noun)

Derived from 'kañcana' (gold) with suffix 'aṇ'.

Note: Modifies 'paṭṭaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

पट्टैः (paṭṭaiḥ) - with plates, with bands

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paṭṭa

paṭṭa - plate, band, strip of cloth, slab

नद्धम् (naddham) - bound, fastened, tied

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naddha

naddha - bound, tied, fastened, joined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'nah' (to bind, tie).

Root: nah (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'ratham' (implied).

सकूबरम् (sakūbaram) - with a pole, having a shaft

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakūbara

sakūbara - having a pole/shaft, with a shaft

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kūbara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• kūbara – pole of a carriage, shaft
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'ratham' (implied).

तारासहस्रखचितम् (tārāsahasrakhacitam) - studded with thousands of stars

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tārāsahasrakhacita

tārāsahasrakhacita - studded/inlaid with thousands of stars

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'khac' (to stud) preceded by the compound 'tārāsahasra'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tārā+sahasra+khacita)

• tārā – star, pupil of the eye
  noun (feminine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)
• khacita – studded, inlaid, adorned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'khac' (to stud, inlay).
  Root: khac

Note: Modifies 'ratham' (implied).

सिंहध्वजपताकिनम् (siṁhadhvajapatākinam) - adorned with a lion banner and flag

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhadhvajapatākin

siṁhadhvajapatākin - having a lion banner and flag

Compound ending with the suffix '-in' meaning 'having'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+dhvaja+patākin)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
• patākin – having a flag, possessing banners
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'patākā' (flag) with suffix '-in'.

Note: Modifies 'ratham' (implied).