महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-65

तथा सात्यकिना वीरे विरथे सूतजे कृते ।
हाहाकारस्ततो राजन्सर्वसैन्येषु चाभवत् ॥६५॥

65. tathā sātyakinā vīre virathe sūtaje kṛte ,
hāhākārastato rājansarvasainyeṣu cābhavat.

65. tathā sātyakinā vīre virathe sūtaje kṛte
hāhākaraḥ tataḥ rājan sarvasainyeṣu ca abhavat

65. rājan tathā sātyakinā vīre sūtaje virathe
kṛte tataḥ sarvasainyeṣu ca hāhākaraḥ abhavat

65. And thus, O King, when the valiant son of Sūta (Karna) was rendered chariotless by Satyaki, a cry of lamentation arose among all the armies.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, and

• सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - by Satyaki

• वीरे (vīre) - referring to Karna (in the hero, to the hero)

• विरथे (virathe) - chariotless, horseless

• सूतजे (sūtaje) - referring to Karna, who was raised by a Sūta (charioteer) (in the son of Sūta, to the son of Sūta)

• कृते (kṛte) - having been made, when made

• हाहाकरः (hāhākaraḥ) - cry of distress, lamentation, uproar

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सर्वसैन्येषु (sarvasainyeṣu) - among all the armies, in all the troops

• च (ca) - and

• अभवत् (abhavat) - happened, occurred, became

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, and

(indeclinable)

सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - by Satyaki

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (proper name), descendant of Satyak

Patronymic from Satyak

वीरे (vīre) - referring to Karna (in the hero, to the hero)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave

Note: Agrees with 'sūtaje' and 'virathe'

विरथे (virathe) - chariotless, horseless

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - deprived of a chariot, chariotless

Compound 'vi' (without) + 'ratha' (chariot)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vīre' and 'sūtaje'

सूतजे (sūtaje) - referring to Karna, who was raised by a Sūta (charioteer) (in the son of Sūta, to the son of Sūta)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūta-ja

sūta-ja - son of a charioteer

Compound 'sūta' (charioteer) + 'ja' (born from). Refers to Karna.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+ja)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)
• ja – born, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  Suffix -ja derived from root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'vīre' and 'virathe'

कृते (kṛte) - having been made, when made

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root 'kṛ' (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Locative absolute construction, 'when this was done'

हाहाकरः (hāhākaraḥ) - cry of distress, lamentation, uproar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hāhākara

hāhākara - cry of distress, lamentation, uproar

Compound 'hāhā' (exclamation of grief) + 'kara' (making)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hāhā+kara)

• hāhā – alas, oh dear (exclamation of grief/surprise)
  indeclinable
• kara – making, doing; hand
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Root: rāj (class 1)

सर्वसैन्येषु (sarvasainyeṣu) - among all the armies, in all the troops

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies, the entire host

Compound 'sarva' (all) + 'sainya' (army)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun
• sainya – army, host, forces
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'senā' (army)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - happened, occurred, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active Third Person Singular

Imperfect (laṅ-lakāra), 3rd person, singular, active voice, from root 'bhū' (class 1).

Root: bhū (class 1)