महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-23

तदिदं नरकायाद्य कृतं कर्म मया ध्रुवम् ।
आचार्यं शरवर्षेण रथे सादयता कृपम् ॥२३॥

23. tadidaṁ narakāyādya kṛtaṁ karma mayā dhruvam ,
ācāryaṁ śaravarṣeṇa rathe sādayatā kṛpam.

23. tat idam narakāya adya kṛtam karma mayā dhruvam
ācāryam śaravarṣeṇa rathe sādayatā kṛpam

23. mayā adya śaravarṣeṇa ācāryam kṛpam rathe
sādayatā kṛtam idam tat karma dhruvam narakāya

23. This very deed, which I have certainly performed today by causing preceptor Kṛpa to fall from his chariot with a shower of arrows, is destined for hell.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, this, it

• इदम् (idam) - this

• नरकाय (narakāya) - for hell

• अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, made

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work, ritual action

• मया (mayā) - by me

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely

• आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - the preceptor, teacher

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a shower of arrows

• रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

• सादयता (sādayatā) - causing to sit down, causing to be disheartened, causing to fall

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, this, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

नरकाय (narakāya) - for hell

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of naraka

naraka - hell, infernal region

अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, made

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work, ritual action

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - the preceptor, teacher

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - preceptor, teacher, spiritual guide

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (masculine)

रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

सादयता (sādayatā) - causing to sit down, causing to be disheartened, causing to fall

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sādayat

sādayat - causing to sit down, causing to be disheartened, causing to fall

Present Active Participle

Causative of root sad (to sit, to sink, to be disheartened)

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied agent 'mayā'.

कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a preceptor)