महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-45

कामगैः सैन्यसुग्रीवमेघपुष्पबलाहकैः ।
हयोदग्रैर्महावेगैर्हेमभाण्डविभूषितैः ॥४५॥

45. kāmagaiḥ sainyasugrīvameghapuṣpabalāhakaiḥ ,
hayodagrairmahāvegairhemabhāṇḍavibhūṣitaiḥ.

45. kāmagaiḥ sainyasugrīvameghapuṣpabalāhakaiḥ
hayodagraiḥ mahāvegaiḥ hemabhāṇḍavibhūṣitaiḥ

45. kāmagaiḥ mahāvegaiḥ hemabhāṇḍavibhūṣitaiḥ
sainyasugrīvameghapuṣpabalāhakaiḥ hayodagraiḥ

45. By (horses named) Sainya, Sugrīva, Meghapuṣpa, and Balāhaka, which were excellent horses, moving at will, of great speed, and adorned with golden trappings.

Words meanings summery:

• कामगैः (kāmagaiḥ) - moving at will, going where desired

• सैन्यसुग्रीवमेघपुष्पबलाहकैः (sainyasugrīvameghapuṣpabalāhakaiḥ) - by the specific horses of Krishna (by the horses named Sainya, Sugrīva, Meghapuṣpa, and Balāhaka)

• हयोदग्रैः (hayodagraiḥ) - by excellent horses, by chief horses

• महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - by those of great speed

• हेमभाण्डविभूषितैः (hemabhāṇḍavibhūṣitaiḥ) - adorned with golden trappings

Words meanings and morphology

कामगैः (kāmagaiḥ) - moving at will, going where desired

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāmaga

kāmaga - moving at will, going where desired, swift

compound: kāma (desire) + ga (going)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kāma+ga)

• kāma – desire, wish, will
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  from root gam 'to go'
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: describes horses (implied)

सैन्यसुग्रीवमेघपुष्पबलाहकैः (sainyasugrīvameghapuṣpabalāhakaiḥ) - by the specific horses of Krishna (by the horses named Sainya, Sugrīva, Meghapuṣpa, and Balāhaka)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sainyasugrīvameghapuṣpabalāhaka

sainyasugrīvameghapuṣpabalāhaka - names of Krishna's horses (Sainya, Sugrīva, Meghapuṣpa, Balāhaka)

compound listing horse names

Compound type : dvandva (sainya+sugrīva+meghapuṣpa+balāhaka)

• sainya – Sainya (name of a horse)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sugrīva – Sugrīva (name of a horse)
  proper noun (masculine)
• meghapuṣpa – Meghapuṣpa (name of a horse)
  proper noun (masculine)
• balāhaka – Balāhaka (name of a horse)
  proper noun (masculine)

हयोदग्रैः (hayodagraiḥ) - by excellent horses, by chief horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hayodagra

hayodagra - excellent horses, chief horses

compound: haya (horse) + udagra (excellent, chief)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+udagra)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• udagra – excellent, chief, prominent
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ut

महावेगैः (mahāvegaiḥ) - by those of great speed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāvega

mahāvega - of great speed, very swift

compound: mahā (great) + vega (speed)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vega)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  from root vij 'to move quickly'
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: describes horses (implied)

हेमभाण्डविभूषितैः (hemabhāṇḍavibhūṣitaiḥ) - adorned with golden trappings

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hemabhāṇḍavibhūṣita

hemabhāṇḍavibhūṣita - adorned with golden trappings/ornaments

compound adjective describing the horses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+bhāṇḍa+vibhūṣita)

• hema – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• bhāṇḍa – trappings, ornaments, equipment
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhūṣ (to adorn) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: describes horses (implied)