महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-18

अकामयानेन मया विशिखैरर्दितो भृशम् ।
अवासीदद्रथोपस्थे प्राणान्पीडयतीव मे ॥१८॥

18. akāmayānena mayā viśikhairardito bhṛśam ,
avāsīdadrathopasthe prāṇānpīḍayatīva me.

18. akāmayānena mayā viśikhaiḥ arditaḥ bhṛśam
avāsīdat rathopasthe prāṇān pīḍayati iva me

18. akāmayānena mayā viśikhaiḥ bhṛśam arditaḥ
rathopasthe avāsīdat me prāṇān pīḍayati iva

18. By me, though unwilling (akāmayānena), he was greatly afflicted by arrows. He sank down on the chariot's platform, as if tormenting my very life (prāṇān).

Words meanings summery:

• अकामयानेन (akāmayānena) - by me unwilling, by one not desiring

• मया (mayā) - by me

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - by arrows

• अर्दितः (arditaḥ) - wounded, tormented, afflicted

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• अवासीदत् (avāsīdat) - he sank down, he collapsed

• रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the chariot seat/platform

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - my vital life-breaths/life (lives, vital breaths)

• पीडयति (pīḍayati) - he torments, he afflicts

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• मे (me) - my, of me

Words meanings and morphology

अकामयानेन (akāmayānena) - by me unwilling, by one not desiring

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of akāmayāna

akāmayāna - not desiring, unwilling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kam (to desire) in causative form (kāmaya) with negation (a-) and participle suffix (śānac).

Prefix: a

Root: kam (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow (lit. headless, or having no śikhā)

अर्दितः (arditaḥ) - wounded, tormented, afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ardita

ardita - wounded, tormented, afflicted, distressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ard (to pain, torment, afflict).

Root: ard (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

अवासीदत् (avāsīdat) - he sank down, he collapsed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sad

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular imperfect active of root sad, with prefix ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: sad (class 1)

रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the chariot seat/platform

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - chariot seat, platform of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – seat, lap, proximity
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: sthā (class 1)

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - my vital life-breaths/life (lives, vital breaths)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life-force, life

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

पीडयति (pīḍayati) - he torments, he afflicts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pīḍ

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular present active indicative of root pīḍ.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Enclitic form of the first person pronoun, serving as genitive or dative.