महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-17

ऋषिपुत्रो ममाचार्यो द्रोणस्य दयितः सखा ।
एष शेते रथोपस्थे मद्बाणैरभिपीडितः ॥१७॥

17. ṛṣiputro mamācāryo droṇasya dayitaḥ sakhā ,
eṣa śete rathopasthe madbāṇairabhipīḍitaḥ.

17. ṛṣiputraḥ mama ācāryaḥ droṇasya dayitaḥ sakhā
eṣaḥ śete rathopasthe mat bāṇaiḥ abhipīḍitaḥ

17. eṣaḥ ṛṣiputraḥ mama ācāryaḥ droṇasya dayitaḥ
sakhā mat bāṇaiḥ abhipīḍitaḥ rathopasthe śete

17. He, the son of a sage (ṛṣi), my preceptor, and the beloved friend of Droṇa, lies here on the chariot's platform, tormented by my arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषिपुत्रः (ṛṣiputraḥ) - son of a sage

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - preceptor, teacher

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

• दयितः (dayitaḥ) - beloved, dear

• सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - He (referring to Kṛpa) (this one, he)

• शेते (śete) - he lies, he rests

• रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the chariot seat/platform

• मत् (mat) - my, of me

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• अभिपीडितः (abhipīḍitaḥ) - tormented, afflicted, wounded

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषिपुत्रः (ṛṣiputraḥ) - son of a sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣiputra

ṛṣiputra - son of a sage (ṛṣi)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ṛṣi+putra)

• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - preceptor, teacher

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - preceptor, teacher, master

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a preceptor in Mahabharata)

दयितः (dayitaḥ) - beloved, dear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dayita

dayita - beloved, dear, liked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root day (to pity, be compassionate).

Root: day (class 1)

सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

एषः (eṣaḥ) - He (referring to Kṛpa) (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, that

शेते (śete) - he lies, he rests

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of śī

Present Middle Indicative

3rd person singular present middle indicative of root śī.

Root: śī (class 2)

रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the chariot seat/platform

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - chariot seat, platform of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – seat, lap, proximity
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: sthā (class 1)

मत् (mat) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: A form of the first person pronoun 'I' used as the first member of a compound.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

अभिपीडितः (abhipīḍitaḥ) - tormented, afflicted, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhipīḍita

abhipīḍita - oppressed, afflicted, tormented, wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pīḍ (to oppress, torment) with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: pīḍ (class 10)