महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-81

वृतं सांग्रामिकैर्द्रव्यैर्बहुशस्त्रपरिच्छदम् ।
रथं संपादयामास मेघगम्भीरनिस्वनम् ॥८१॥

81. vṛtaṁ sāṁgrāmikairdravyairbahuśastraparicchadam ,
rathaṁ saṁpādayāmāsa meghagambhīranisvanam.

81. vṛtam sāṃgrāmikaiḥ dravyaiḥ bahu-śastra-paricchadam
ratham saṃpādayāmāsa megha-gambhīra-nisvanam

81. (saḥ) ratham sāṃgrāmikaiḥ dravyaiḥ vṛtam
bahu-śastra-paricchadam megha-gambhīra-nisvanam saṃpādayāmāsa

81. (He) prepared a chariot, surrounded by warlike materials, equipped with many weapons, and rumbling with a sound as deep as a cloud.

Words meanings summery:

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - filled (with warlike materials) (surrounded, covered, filled)

• सांग्रामिकैः (sāṁgrāmikaiḥ) - with warlike (materials) (with warlike, battle-related (items/persons))

• द्रव्यैः (dravyaiḥ) - by (warlike) materials (by materials, by substances, by articles)

• बहु-शस्त्र-परिच्छदम् (bahu-śastra-paricchadam) - (the chariot) equipped with many weapons (equipped with many weapons)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• संपादयामास (saṁpādayāmāsa) - (someone) prepared (the chariot) (he prepared, he arranged, he caused to be accomplished)

• मेघ-गम्भीर-निस्वनम् (megha-gambhīra-nisvanam) - (the chariot) rumbling with a sound as deep as a cloud (having a deep sound like a cloud)

Words meanings and morphology

वृतम् (vṛtam) - filled (with warlike materials) (surrounded, covered, filled)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

From root √vṛ (to cover, surround, choose) with suffix -ta.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'.

सांग्रामिकैः (sāṁgrāmikaiḥ) - with warlike (materials) (with warlike, battle-related (items/persons))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāṃgrāmika

sāṁgrāmika - relating to war or battle, warlike, martial

Derived from saṃgrāma (battle, war).

Note: Agrees with 'dravyaiḥ'.

द्रव्यैः (dravyaiḥ) - by (warlike) materials (by materials, by substances, by articles)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dravya

dravya - substance, material, thing, wealth

बहु-शस्त्र-परिच्छदम् (bahu-śastra-paricchadam) - (the chariot) equipped with many weapons (equipped with many weapons)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahu-śastra-paricchada

bahu-śastra-paricchada - equipped with many weapons

Compound adjective describing the armaments of the chariot.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+śastra+paricchada)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective (masculine)
• śastra – weapon, missile, sword
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)
• paricchada – equipment, retinue, ornament
  noun (masculine)
  From root √chad (to cover) with prefix pari-.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Object of 'saṃpādayāmāsa'.

संपादयामास (saṁpādayāmāsa) - (someone) prepared (the chariot) (he prepared, he arranged, he caused to be accomplished)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of saṃpādaya

Causative verb

Causative of √pad (to go, to fall) with prefix sam- and the suffix -aya. This form is the perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: The implied subject could be Sañjaya, or Dāruka as charioteer.

मेघ-गम्भीर-निस्वनम् (megha-gambhīra-nisvanam) - (the chariot) rumbling with a sound as deep as a cloud (having a deep sound like a cloud)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of megha-gambhīra-nisvana

megha-gambhīra-nisvana - having a deep sound like a cloud

Compound adjective describing the sound of the chariot.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (megha+gambhīra+nisvana)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• gambhīra – deep, profound, serious
  adjective (masculine)
• nisvana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  From root √svan (to sound) with prefix nis-.
  Prefix: nis
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ratham'.