महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-13

पश्यन्निदं महाप्राज्ञः क्षत्ता राजानमुक्तवान् ।
कुलान्तकरणे पापे जातमात्रे सुयोधने ॥१३॥

13. paśyannidaṁ mahāprājñaḥ kṣattā rājānamuktavān ,
kulāntakaraṇe pāpe jātamātre suyodhane.

13. paśyan idam mahāprājñaḥ kṣattā rājānam
uktavān kulāntakaraṇe pāpe jātamātre suyodhane

13. mahāprājñaḥ kṣattā idam paśyan rājānam
uktavān kulāntakaraṇe pāpe jātamātre suyodhane

13. Seeing this, the very wise Vidura (kṣattā) spoke to the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (the words he had uttered) when the wicked Suyodhana, the destroyer of the family, was just born.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, while seeing, beholding

• इदम् (idam) - this situation/event (this)

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - the very wise Vidura (very wise, greatly intelligent)

• क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura (who held the position of kṣattā) (charioteer, chamberlain, a particular caste)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (to the king)

• उक्तवान् (uktavān) - spoke, said, having spoken

• कुलान्तकरणे (kulāntakaraṇe) - when the destroyer of the family (in the destroyer of the family, regarding the one who causes the end of the family)

• पापे (pāpe) - when the wicked one (in the wicked one, regarding the wicked)

• जातमात्रे (jātamātre) - when he was just born (in the one who is merely born, immediately after birth)

• सुयोधने (suyodhane) - when Suyodhana (Duryodhana) (in Suyodhana, regarding Suyodhana)

Words meanings and morphology

पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing, while seeing, beholding

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, beholding, perceiving

Present Active Participle

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this situation/event (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here, he/she/it

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - the very wise Vidura (very wise, greatly intelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, greatly intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)

क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura (who held the position of kṣattā) (charioteer, chamberlain, a particular caste)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, chamberlain, doorkeeper; a man of mixed caste (son of a kṣatriya by a śūdra woman); Vidura

राजानम् (rājānam) - to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (to the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

उक्तवान् (uktavān) - spoke, said, having spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uktavat

uktavat - having said, having spoken

Past Active Participle (kṛt-pratyaya ktavatū)

Root: vac (class 2)

कुलान्तकरणे (kulāntakaraṇe) - when the destroyer of the family (in the destroyer of the family, regarding the one who causes the end of the family)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kulāntakaraṇa

kulāntakaraṇa - destroyer of the family, one who causes the end of the family

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+anta+karaṇa)

• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, boundary, death, destruction
  noun (masculine)
• karaṇa – making, causing, doing, agent of action
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

पापे (pāpe) - when the wicked one (in the wicked one, regarding the wicked)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - wicked, evil, sinful, bad; sin, evil

जातमात्रे (jātamātre) - when he was just born (in the one who is merely born, immediately after birth)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jātamātra

jātamātra - just born, merely born

Compound type : karmadhāraya (jāta+mātra)

• jāta – born, produced, arisen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: jan (class 4)
• mātra – only, merely, just, measure
  indeclinable

सुयोधने (suyodhane) - when Suyodhana (Duryodhana) (in Suyodhana, regarding Suyodhana)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (a name for Duryodhana, meaning 'one who fights well')