महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-20

शोचयत्येष निपतन्भूयः पुत्रवधाद्धि माम् ।
कृपणं स्वरथे सन्नं पश्य कृष्ण यथा गतम् ॥२०॥

20. śocayatyeṣa nipatanbhūyaḥ putravadhāddhi mām ,
kṛpaṇaṁ svarathe sannaṁ paśya kṛṣṇa yathā gatam.

20. śocayati eṣa nipatān bhūyaḥ putravadhāt hi mām
kṛpaṇam svarathe sannam paśya kṛṣṇa yathā gatam

20. hi eṣa nipatān putravadhāt bhūyaḥ mām śocayati
kṛṣṇa paśya yathā kṛpaṇam svarathe sannam gatam

20. Indeed, this one falling causes me more grief than the slaying of my son. O Krishna, behold how he, pitiable and collapsed in his own chariot, has departed.

Words meanings summery:

• शोचयति (śocayati) - causes to grieve, makes sorrowful

• एष (eṣa) - this one

• निपतान् (nipatān) - falling down

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more, exceedingly

• पुत्रवधात् (putravadhāt) - than the slaying of a son, from the slaying of a son

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• माम् (mām) - me

• कृपणम् (kṛpaṇam) - pitiable and miserable in his fallen state (pitiable, wretched, miserable)

• स्वरथे (svarathe) - in his own chariot

• सन्नम् (sannam) - collapsed from exhaustion or wounds (collapsed, dejected, sunk down)

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, how

• गतम् (gatam) - gone, departed, passed away

Words meanings and morphology

शोचयति (śocayati) - causes to grieve, makes sorrowful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √śuc

Causative, Present Active

From root √śuc (to shine, to sorrow), in causative form.

Root: √śuc (class 1)

एष (eṣa) - this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

निपतान् (nipatān) - falling down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipatāt

nipatāt - falling, descending, collapsing

Present Active Participle

From prefix ni- and root √pat (to fall).

Prefix: ni

Root: √pat (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'eṣa'.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

Comparative of bahu (much, many).

पुत्रवधात् (putravadhāt) - than the slaying of a son, from the slaying of a son

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of putravadha

putravadha - slaying of a son, son's murder

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+vadha)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, murder
  noun (masculine)
  From √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Expresses comparison.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

First person pronoun.

Note: Object of 'śocayati'.

कृपणम् (kṛpaṇam) - pitiable and miserable in his fallen state (pitiable, wretched, miserable)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - wretched, miserable, pitiable, poor

From root √kṛp (to lament, pity).

Root: √kṛp (class 1)

स्वरथे (svarathe) - in his own chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svaratha

svaratha - own chariot

Tatpurusha compound: sva (own) + ratha (chariot).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+ratha)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √ram (class 1)

Note: Location where Drona collapsed.

सन्नम् (sannam) - collapsed from exhaustion or wounds (collapsed, dejected, sunk down)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sanna

sanna - sunk down, dejected, collapsed, exhausted

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sam- and root √sad (to sink down).

Prefix: sam

Root: √sad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject of 'gatam' (Drona).

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √dṛś

Present Active, Imperative

Imperative 2nd person singular from root √dṛś, with the stem paśya.

Root: √dṛś (class 1)

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (proper noun), dark, black

Name of a deity and character in the Mahabharata.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, how

(indeclinable)

गतम् (gatam) - gone, departed, passed away

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, attained, passed away, deceased

Past Passive Participle

From root √gam (to go).

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Drona.