महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-58

तं तु संप्रेक्ष्य संक्रुद्धं सात्यकिः प्रत्यविध्यत ।
महता शरवर्षेण गजः प्रतिगजं यथा ॥५८॥

58. taṁ tu saṁprekṣya saṁkruddhaṁ sātyakiḥ pratyavidhyata ,
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa gajaḥ pratigajaṁ yathā.

58. tam tu samprekṣya saṃkruddham sātyakiḥ pratyavidhyata
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa gajaḥ pratigajam yathā

58. tu sātyakiḥ tam saṃkruddham samprekṣya,
gajaḥ pratigajam yathā,
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa pratyavidhyata

58. But Sātyaki, perceiving him to be greatly enraged, struck him back with a massive shower of arrows, just as an elephant (gaja) might confront an opposing elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Karṇa) (him)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, perceiving, observing

• संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - greatly enraged, very angry

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

• प्रत्यविध्यत (pratyavidhyata) - he pierced back, he struck back

• महता (mahatā) - with a great, with a large

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

• गजः (gajaḥ) - an elephant

• प्रतिगजम् (pratigajam) - against an opposing elephant

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Karṇa) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, he

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, perceiving, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root īkṣ (to see) with sam + pra prefixes, and lyap suffix.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - deeply angry, greatly enraged

Past Passive Participle

Root krudh (to be angry) with sam prefix and kta suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a Vṛṣṇi hero)

प्रत्यविध्यत (pratyavidhyata) - he pierced back, he struck back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of prativyadh

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

महता (mahatā) - with a great, with a large

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, barrage of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, raining
  noun (neuter)
  From root vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

गजः (gajaḥ) - an elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

प्रतिगजम् (pratigajam) - against an opposing elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratigaja

pratigaja - an opposing elephant, rival elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (prati+gaja)

• prati – against, towards, in return
  indeclinable
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)