महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-79

अश्वैर्वातजवैर्युक्तं हेमभाण्डपरिच्छदैः ।
पाण्डुरैरिन्दुसंकाशैः सर्वशब्दातिगैर्दृढैः ॥७९॥

79. aśvairvātajavairyuktaṁ hemabhāṇḍaparicchadaiḥ ,
pāṇḍurairindusaṁkāśaiḥ sarvaśabdātigairdṛḍhaiḥ.

79. aśvaiḥ vāta-javaiḥ yuktam hema-bhāṇḍa-paricchadaiḥ
pāṇḍuraiḥ indu-saṃkāśaiḥ sarva-śabdātigaiḥ dṛḍhaiḥ

79. (ratham) yuktam aśvaiḥ vāta-javaiḥ hema-bhāṇḍa-paricchadaiḥ
pāṇḍuraiḥ indu-saṃkāśaiḥ sarva-śabdātigaiḥ dṛḍhaiḥ

79. The chariot was furnished with horses swift as the wind, adorned with golden trappings and equipment; they were white, moon-like in appearance, surpassing all sounds (in their swiftness), and strong.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses

• वात-जवैः (vāta-javaiḥ) - by wind-swift (horses) (by those having the speed of wind)

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - furnished (with horses) (furnished, endowed, joined)

• हेम-भाण्ड-परिच्छदैः (hema-bhāṇḍa-paricchadaiḥ) - with golden trappings and equipment (with ornaments and equipment of golden vessels, with golden trappings)

• पाण्डुरैः (pāṇḍuraiḥ) - by white (horses) (by white ones, by pale ones)

• इन्दु-संकाशैः (indu-saṁkāśaiḥ) - by moon-like (horses) (by those resembling the moon)

• सर्व-शब्दातिगैः (sarva-śabdātigaiḥ) - by those (horses) surpassing all sounds (in swiftness or silence) (by those surpassing all sounds, by those going beyond all sounds)

• दृढैः (dṛḍhaiḥ) - by strong (horses) (by strong ones, by firm ones)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse, steed

वात-जवैः (vāta-javaiḥ) - by wind-swift (horses) (by those having the speed of wind)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāta-java

vāta-java - wind-swift, having the speed of wind

Compound adjective describing speed.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāta+java)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• java – speed, swiftness, velocity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvaiḥ'.

युक्तम् (yuktam) - furnished (with horses) (furnished, endowed, joined)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, furnished with, fit, proper

Past Passive Participle

From root √yuj (to join, to connect) with suffix -ta.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'ratham' (chariot), which is implied as the object being described/prepared across these verses.

हेम-भाण्ड-परिच्छदैः (hema-bhāṇḍa-paricchadaiḥ) - with golden trappings and equipment (with ornaments and equipment of golden vessels, with golden trappings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hema-bhāṇḍa-paricchada

hema-bhāṇḍa-paricchada - golden trappings/ornaments and equipment

Compound noun referring to the decorations and gear.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (heman+bhāṇḍa+paricchada)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhāṇḍa – vessel, utensil, goods, article
  noun (neuter)
• paricchada – equipment, retinue, ornament
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvaiḥ'.

पाण्डुरैः (pāṇḍuraiḥ) - by white (horses) (by white ones, by pale ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍura

pāṇḍura - white, pale, yellowish-white

Note: Agrees with 'aśvaiḥ'.

इन्दु-संकाशैः (indu-saṁkāśaiḥ) - by moon-like (horses) (by those resembling the moon)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of indu-saṃkāśa

indu-saṁkāśa - moon-like, resembling the moon

Compound adjective comparing resemblance.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indu+saṃkāśa)

• indu – moon
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resemblance, appearance, like, similar to
  noun (masculine)
  From root √kāś (to shine) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvaiḥ'.

सर्व-शब्दातिगैः (sarva-śabdātigaiḥ) - by those (horses) surpassing all sounds (in swiftness or silence) (by those surpassing all sounds, by those going beyond all sounds)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva-śabdātiga

sarva-śabdātiga - surpassing all sounds, going beyond all sounds

Compound adjective, meaning 'sarva-śabdātiga'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śabda+atiga)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• śabda – sound, word, noise
  noun (masculine)
• atiga – going beyond, surpassing
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from prefix ati- and root √gam (to go) with suffix -a.
  Prefix: ati
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvaiḥ'. Implies incredible speed or stealth.

दृढैः (dṛḍhaiḥ) - by strong (horses) (by strong ones, by firm ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, solid, resolute

Past Passive Participle

From root √dṛh (to make firm, to strengthen) with suffix -ta, becoming dṛḍha.

Root: dṛh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvaiḥ'.