महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-46

युक्तं समारुह्य च तं विमानप्रतिमं रथम् ।
अभ्यद्रवत राधेयं प्रवपन्सायकान्बहून् ॥४६॥

46. yuktaṁ samāruhya ca taṁ vimānapratimaṁ ratham ,
abhyadravata rādheyaṁ pravapansāyakānbahūn.

46. yuktam samāruhya ca tam vimānapratimam ratham
abhyadravata rādheyam pravapan sāyakān bahūn

46. ca tam vimānapratimam yuktam ratham samāruhya
rādheyam abhyadravata bahūn sāyakān pravapan

46. And having ascended that yoked chariot, which resembled an aerial car (vimāna), he rushed towards Radheya (Karna), showering many arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - yoked, joined, equipped

• समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having ascended, having mounted

• च (ca) - and

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• विमानप्रतिमम् (vimānapratimam) - resembling an aerial car (vimāna)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• अभ्यद्रवत (abhyadravata) - rushed towards, advanced towards

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - towards Radheya, towards Karna

• प्रवपन् (pravapan) - scattering, showering

• सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

• बहून् (bahūn) - many

Words meanings and morphology

युक्तम् (yuktam) - yoked, joined, equipped

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, equipped, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

from root yuj (to yoke, to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: agrees with 'ratham'

समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having ascended, having mounted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root ruh with prefixes sam and ā, forming an absolutive in -ya

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: agrees with 'ratham'

विमानप्रतिमम् (vimānapratimam) - resembling an aerial car (vimāna)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vimānapratima

vimānapratima - resembling an aerial car

compound: vimāna (aerial car) + pratima (resembling)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vimāna+pratima)

• vimāna – aerial car, celestial chariot, palace
  noun (neuter)
• pratima – resembling, like, image, likeness
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: agrees with 'ratham'

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अभ्यद्रवत (abhyadravata) - rushed towards, advanced towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of abhi-dru

imperfect past tense, 3rd person singular

root dru with prefix abhi; augment a + abhi + dravata

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - towards Radheya, towards Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha (Karna)

derived from Rādhā with -eya suffix (son of)

प्रवपन् (pravapan) - scattering, showering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravapan

vap - to scatter, to sow, to throw

Present Active Participle

root vap with prefix pra, forming a present participle

Prefix: pra

Root: vap (class 1)

Note: agrees with the implied subject (Satyaki)

सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

from root si 'to bind' or sā 'to sharpen'

Root: si (class 4)

बहून् (bahūn) - many

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: agrees with 'sāyakān'