महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-38

पूर्वमेव हि कृष्णस्य मनोगतमिदं प्रभो ।
विजेतव्यो यथा वीरः सात्यकिर्यूपकेतुना ॥३८॥

38. pūrvameva hi kṛṣṇasya manogatamidaṁ prabho ,
vijetavyo yathā vīraḥ sātyakiryūpaketunā.

38. pūrvam eva hi Kṛṣṇasya manogatam idam prabho
vijetavyaḥ yathā vīraḥ Sātyakiḥ Yūpaketunā

38. Prabho,
pūrvam eva hi idam Kṛṣṇasya manogatam (āsīt),
yathā vīraḥ Sātyakiḥ Yūpaketunā vijetavyaḥ (syāt)

38. Indeed, O Lord, this was already in Kṛṣṇa's mind: how the heroic Sātyaki should be conquered by Yūpaketu (Karṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, already (previously, before, formerly)

• एव (eva) - already, indeed (only, just, indeed)

• हि (hi) - indeed (for, indeed, because)

• कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Lord Kṛṣṇa (of Krishna)

• मनोगतम् (manogatam) - in the mind, a thought (dwelling in the mind, thought)

• इदम् (idam) - this (matter/thought) (this, this (matter))

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (Dhritarashtra) (O Lord, O master)

• विजेतव्यः (vijetavyaḥ) - should be conquered (to be conquered, should be conquered)

• यथा (yathā) - how (how, as, in which way)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the heroic (Sātyaki) (hero, brave one)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (Satyaki)

• यूपकेतुना (yūpaketunā) - by Yūpaketu (an epithet for Karṇa, meaning "having a sacrificial post as his banner") (by Yupaketu)

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, already (previously, before, formerly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

एव (eva) - already, indeed (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed (for, indeed, because)

(indeclinable)

कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Lord Kṛṣṇa (of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Kṛṣṇa

Kṛṣṇa - Krishna (proper name), dark, black

Root: kṛṣ (class 6)

Note: Possessive, "of Krishna".

मनोगतम् (manogatam) - in the mind, a thought (dwelling in the mind, thought)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manogata

manogata - gone to the mind, conceived, thought, existing in the mind

Past Passive Participle

From manas (mind) + gata (gone)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (manas+gata)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, reached, resorted to
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'idam'.

इदम् (idam) - this (matter/thought) (this, this (matter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Subject of the clause.

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (Dhritarashtra) (O Lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty

From pra + bhū (to be)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Address to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya.

विजेतव्यः (vijetavyaḥ) - should be conquered (to be conquered, should be conquered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijetavya

vijetavya - to be conquered, ought to be conquered

Gerundive (Future Passive Participle)

From vi + ji (to conquer) + tavya suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for Sātyaki.

यथा (yathā) - how (how, as, in which way)

(indeclinable)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the heroic (Sātyaki) (hero, brave one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Sātyaki

Sātyaki - Satyaki (proper name), a warrior on the Pandava side

Note: Subject of the embedded clause.

यूपकेतुना (yūpaketunā) - by Yūpaketu (an epithet for Karṇa, meaning "having a sacrificial post as his banner") (by Yupaketu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of Yūpaketu

Yūpaketu - "having a sacrificial post as a banner", an epithet for Karṇa

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (yūpa+ketu)

• yūpa – sacrificial post
  noun (masculine)
• ketu – banner, flag, sign
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'vijetavyaḥ'.