महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-72

द्रौणिश्च कृतवर्मा च तथैवान्ये महारथाः ।
निर्जिता धनुषैकेन शतशः क्षत्रियर्षभाः ।
काङ्क्षता परलोकं च धर्मराजस्य च प्रियम् ॥७२॥

72. drauṇiśca kṛtavarmā ca tathaivānye mahārathāḥ ,
nirjitā dhanuṣaikena śataśaḥ kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ ,
kāṅkṣatā paralokaṁ ca dharmarājasya ca priyam.

72. drauṇiḥ ca kṛtavarmā ca tathā eva
anye mahārathāḥ nirjitāḥ dhanuṣā ekena
śataśaḥ kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ kāṅkṣatā
paralokam ca dharmarājasya ca priyam

72. drauṇiḥ ca kṛtavarmā ca tathā anye
mahārathāḥ śataśaḥ kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ
ekena dhanuṣā nirjitāḥ paralokam
ca dharmarājasya priyam ca kāṅkṣatā

72. And Droṇa's son, Kṛtavarmā, and similarly other great charioteers – hundreds of the best warriors (kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ) – were defeated by a single bow (wielded by Satyak), who was desiring both the other world (paraloka) and the favor of the king of natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa (son of Droṇa)

• च (ca) - and

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• एव (eva) - even, indeed, just

• अन्ये (anye) - other

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers

• निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - defeated, conquered

• धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - by a bow

• एकेन (ekena) - by one, by a single

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• क्षत्रियर्षभाः (kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ) - best of warriors (kṣatriyas) (best of kṣatriyas, bull-like kṣatriyas)

• काङ्क्षता (kāṅkṣatā) - desiring (Satyaki's action was motivated by this desire) (desiring, wishing)

• परलोकम् (paralokam) - the other world, afterlife

• च (ca) - and

• धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, who is known as Dharmarāja (of the king of natural law (dharma), of Yudhiṣṭhira)

• च (ca) - and

• प्रियम् (priyam) - the favor or good will of Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira) (dear, beloved, favor, good will)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman

Patronymic from Droṇa

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (name of a Yādava warrior)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - even, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Pronominal adjective

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, charioteer
  noun (masculine)

निर्जिताः (nirjitāḥ) - defeated, conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, subdued, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with upasarga nir (out, away, completely)

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - by a bow

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

एकेन (ekena) - by one, by a single

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of eka

eka - one, a single

Cardinal numeral used as an adjective

Note: Agrees with dhanuṣā (neuter instrumental singular)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

Formed from śata (hundred) with the suffix -śaḥ (denoting distribution or repetition)

क्षत्रियर्षभाः (kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ) - best of warriors (kṣatriyas) (best of kṣatriyas, bull-like kṣatriyas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriyarṣabha

kṣatriyarṣabha - a bull among kṣatriyas, an excellent kṣatriya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)

• kṣatriya – warrior, member of the warrior caste
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

काङ्क्षता (kāṅkṣatā) - desiring (Satyaki's action was motivated by this desire) (desiring, wishing)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāṅkṣat

kāṅkṣat - desiring, wishing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root kāṅkṣ (to desire) with the present participle suffix -at

Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied agent (Satyaki) in the instrumental case.

परलोकम् (paralokam) - the other world, afterlife

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paraloka

paraloka - the other world, afterlife, heaven

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+loka)

• para – other, supreme, distant
  adjective
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira, who is known as Dharmarāja (of the king of natural law (dharma), of Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of natural law (dharma), king of righteousness, Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रियम् (priyam) - the favor or good will of Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira) (dear, beloved, favor, good will)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, favorite; a dear object or person, favor