महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-74

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
अजय्यं रथमास्थाय वासुदेवस्य सात्यकिः ।
विरथं कृतवान्कर्णं वासुदेवसमो युवा ॥७४॥

74. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
ajayyaṁ rathamāsthāya vāsudevasya sātyakiḥ ,
virathaṁ kṛtavānkarṇaṁ vāsudevasamo yuvā.

74. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca ajayyam ratham āsthāya vāsudevasya
sātyakiḥ viratham kṛtavān karṇam vāsudevasamaḥ yuvā

74. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca: yuvā vāsudevasamaḥ sātyakiḥ
vāsudevasya ajayyam ratham āsthāya karṇam viratham kṛtavān

74. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: Satyak, that young man equal to Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), having ascended Vāsudeva's unconquerable chariot, made Karṇa chariot-less.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अजय्यम् (ajayyam) - unconquerable, invincible

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended, having taken position

• वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (of Vāsudeva)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyak

• विरथम् (viratham) - chariot-less, deprived of a chariot

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - made, did

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• वासुदेवसमः (vāsudevasamaḥ) - equal to Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (equal to Vāsudeva)

• युवा (yuvā) - youth, young man

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of Hastināpura)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vac

Perfect past, third person singular, active voice

Root vac (2nd class, adādi) conjugated in Liṭ lakāra (perfect past tense)

Root: vac (class 2)

अजय्यम् (ajayyam) - unconquerable, invincible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ajayya

ajayya - unconquerable, invincible, not to be subdued

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with negative prefix a- and potential passive participle suffix -yya

Prefix: a

Root: ji (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended, having taken position

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sthā (1st class, bhvādi) with upasarga ā- and the absolutive suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (of Vāsudeva)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa), son of Vasudeva

Patronymic from Vasudeva

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyak

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Yādava warrior, a disciple of Arjuna)

विरथम् (viratham) - chariot-less, deprived of a chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - chariot-less, deprived of a chariot, on foot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ratha)

• vi – apart, without, dis-
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - made, did

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, having made

Past Active Participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make) with the past active participle suffix -vat

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata), ear

वासुदेवसमः (vāsudevasamaḥ) - equal to Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (equal to Vāsudeva)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudevasama

vāsudevasama - equal to Vāsudeva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāsudeva+sama)

• vāsudeva – Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)

युवा (yuvā) - youth, young man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young, youthful; a youth, young man