महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-69

रक्षन्प्रतिज्ञां च पुनर्भीमसेनकृतां पुरा ।
विरथान्विह्वलांश्चक्रे न तु प्राणैर्व्ययोजयत् ॥६९॥

69. rakṣanpratijñāṁ ca punarbhīmasenakṛtāṁ purā ,
virathānvihvalāṁścakre na tu prāṇairvyayojayat.

69. rakṣan pratijñām ca punaḥ bhīmasenakṛtām purā
virathān vihvalān ca cakre na tu prāṇaiḥ vyayojayat

69. And fulfilling (rakṣan) the promise (pratijñā) previously (purā) made by Bhīmasena, he rendered them chariotless (viratha) and bewildered (vihvala), but he did not deprive them of their lives (prāṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• रक्षन् (rakṣan) - protecting, preserving, fulfilling, guarding

• प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - promise, vow

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but, on the other hand

• भीमसेनकृताम् (bhīmasenakṛtām) - made by Bhīmasena

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• विरथान् (virathān) - chariotless ones

• विह्वलान् (vihvalān) - bewildered, distressed, agitated, confused

• च (ca) - and, also

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

• न (na) - not

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• प्राणैः (prāṇaiḥ) - with lives, by means of lives

• व्ययोजयत् (vyayojayat) - he deprived, he separated, he removed

Words meanings and morphology

रक्षन् (rakṣan) - protecting, preserving, fulfilling, guarding

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣat

rakṣat - protecting, guarding

Present Active Participle

From root 'rakṣ' (to protect) with present active participle suffix 'śatṛ'.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

प्रतिज्ञाम् (pratijñām) - promise, vow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pratijñā

pratijñā - promise, vow, agreement

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनकृताम् (bhīmasenakṛtām) - made by Bhīmasena

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhīmasenakṛta

bhīmasenakṛta - made by Bhīmasena

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective referring to something made by Bhīmasena, with 'kṛta' being the Past Passive Participle of 'kṛ'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+kṛta)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (a Pāṇḍava brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛta – made, done, accomplished
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, to make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

विरथान् (virathān) - chariotless ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viratha

viratha - chariotless, dismounted from chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – privative prefix (without, devoid of)
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

विह्वलान् (vihvalān) - bewildered, distressed, agitated, confused

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vihvala

vihvala - bewildered, distressed, agitated, confused

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect tense (Liṭ), 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

प्राणैः (prāṇaiḥ) - with lives, by means of lives

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - life-breath, vital air, life, spirit

व्ययोजयत् (vyayojayat) - he deprived, he separated, he removed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyayojayat

Imperfect tense (Laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice. Causal form of root 'yuj' (to join, to yoke) with prefix 'vi', meaning to separate or deprive.

Prefix: vi

Root: yuj (class 7)