महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-2

संजय उवाच ।
सैन्धवं निहतं दृष्ट्वा रणे पार्थेन मारिष ।
अमर्षवशमापन्नः कृपः शारद्वतस्तदा ॥२॥

2. saṁjaya uvāca ,
saindhavaṁ nihataṁ dṛṣṭvā raṇe pārthena māriṣa ,
amarṣavaśamāpannaḥ kṛpaḥ śāradvatastadā.

2. saṃjayaḥ uvāca saindhavam nihatam dṛṣṭvā raṇe pārthena
māriṣa amarṣavaśam āpannaḥ kṛpaḥ śāradvataḥ tadā

2. saṃjayaḥ uvāca: māriṣa,
tadā śāradvataḥ kṛpaḥ,
raṇe pārthena saindhavam nihatam dṛṣṭvā,
amarṣavaśam āpannaḥ.

2. Sanjaya said: "O respected one (Dhritarashtra), when Kripa, son of Śāradvat, saw Saindhava (Jayadratha) slain in battle by Pārtha (Arjuna), he became overwhelmed by indignation."

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - King Jayadratha (Saindhava, relating to Sindh)

• निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (son of Pritha/Kunti) (by Partha)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O Dhritarashtra (O respected one, O venerable one)

• अमर्षवशम् (amarṣavaśam) - the sway of indignation, under the control of anger

• आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having obtained, having reached, overcome by

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

• शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - Kripa, whose father was Sharadvan (son of Sharadvan, relating to Sharadvan)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and counsellor)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सैन्धवम् (saindhavam) - King Jayadratha (Saindhava, relating to Sindh)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - a native of Sindh; a king of Sindh (epithet for Jayadratha)

निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ni-hata

ni-hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck down

past passive participle

from verb root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: agrees with 'saindhavam'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (son of Pritha/Kunti) (by Partha)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti); Arjuna (proper name)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O Dhritarashtra (O respected one, O venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected person, venerable one (a respectful address)

अमर्षवशम् (amarṣavaśam) - the sway of indignation, under the control of anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣavaśa

amarṣavaśa - the sway of indignation, control of anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amarṣa+vaśa)

• amarṣa – indignation, impatience, anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, power, control, sway
  noun (masculine)

आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having obtained, having reached, overcome by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - obtained, reached, fallen into, overcome by, afflicted with

past passive participle

from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: agrees with 'kṛpaḥ'

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (proper name of a warrior and Brahmin, son of Sharadvan)

शारद्वतः (śāradvataḥ) - Kripa, whose father was Sharadvan (son of Sharadvan, relating to Sharadvan)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Sharadvan; relating to Sharadvan (a patronymic for Kripa)

patronymic formed from Śaradvat

Note: agrees with 'kṛpaḥ'

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)