महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-86

भूयश्चापि निबोध त्वं तवापनयजं क्षयम् ।
एकत्रिंशत्तव सुता भीमसेनेन पातिताः ॥८६॥

86. bhūyaścāpi nibodha tvaṁ tavāpanayajaṁ kṣayam ,
ekatriṁśattava sutā bhīmasenena pātitāḥ.

86. bhūyaḥ ca api nibodha tvam tava apanayajam
kṣayam ekatriṃśat tava sutāḥ bhīmasenena pātitāḥ

86. bhūyaḥ ca api tvam tava apanayajam kṣayam nibodha.
ekatriṃśat tava sutāḥ bhīmasenena pātitāḥ.

86. And furthermore, you must understand your own ruin (kṣaya), which stems from your transgression. Thirty-one of your sons have been slain by Bhimasena.

Words meanings summery:

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - Continuing the narration or warning to Dhritarashtra. (again, further, moreover)

• च (ca) - Connects this statement to the preceding one. (and, also)

• अपि (api) - Emphasizes the additional information or warning. (also, even, too)

• निबोध (nibodha) - Dhritarashtra is being urged to understand the consequences of his actions. (know, understand, learn)

• त्वम् (tvam) - Dhritarashtra. (you)

• तव (tava) - Belonging to Dhritarashtra. (your)

• अपनयजम् (apanayajam) - The destruction resulting from Dhritarashtra's unjust actions or policies. (born from misconduct/transgression)

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - The downfall and ultimate loss of Dhritarashtra's lineage and kingdom. (destruction, loss, ruin)

• एकत्रिंशत् (ekatriṁśat) - The specific number of Dhritarashtra's sons killed by Bhimasena. (thirty-one)

• तव (tava) - Belonging to Dhritarashtra. (your)

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - Dhritarashtra's sons (Kauravas). (sons)

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - Refers to Bhima, the second of the Pandava brothers, known for his strength. (by Bhimasena)

• पातिताः (pātitāḥ) - The sons were killed in battle. (slain, made to fall, thrown down)

Words meanings and morphology

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - Continuing the narration or warning to Dhritarashtra. (again, further, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Comparative form of 'bahu' (much, many) used adverbially.

च (ca) - Connects this statement to the preceding one. (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अपि (api) - Emphasizes the additional information or warning. (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

निबोध (nibodha) - Dhritarashtra is being urged to understand the consequences of his actions. (know, understand, learn)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of nibudh

Imperative mood, 2nd person, singular

From root 'budh' (to know, awaken) with upasarga 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'tvam'.

त्वम् (tvam) - Dhritarashtra. (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Nominative singular of 'yuṣmad'.

Note: Subject of 'nibodha'.

तव (tava) - Belonging to Dhritarashtra. (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'.

Note: Possessive for 'apanayajam kṣayam'.

अपनयजम् (apanayajam) - The destruction resulting from Dhritarashtra's unjust actions or policies. (born from misconduct/transgression)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apanayaja

apanayaja - born of transgression, caused by misbehavior

From 'apanaya' (misconduct, transgression) + 'ja' (born of).

Compound type : tatpurusha (apanaya+ja)

• apanaya – misconduct, transgression, impolicy, removal
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'nī' (to lead) with upasarga 'apa'.
  Prefix: apa
  Root: nī (class 1)
• ja – born, produced from, causing
  adjective
  Agent noun/suffix
  From root 'jan' (to be born) as a suffix indicating origin.
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'kṣayam'.

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - The downfall and ultimate loss of Dhritarashtra's lineage and kingdom. (destruction, loss, ruin)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, ruin, loss, decrease

From root 'kṣi' (to waste away, destroy).

Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Direct object of 'nibodha'.

एकत्रिंशत् (ekatriṁśat) - The specific number of Dhritarashtra's sons killed by Bhimasena. (thirty-one)

(numeral)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+triṃśat)

• eka – one, a single
  numeral
• triṃśat – thirty
  numeral

Note: Acts as an adjective for 'sutāḥ'.

तव (tava) - Belonging to Dhritarashtra. (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular of 'yuṣmad'.

Note: Possessive for 'sutāḥ'.

सुताः (sutāḥ) - Dhritarashtra's sons (Kauravas). (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

From root 'sū' (to beget, produce).

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'pātitāḥ'.

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - Refers to Bhima, the second of the Pandava brothers, known for his strength. (by Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (Proper name)

Compound of 'bhīma' (terrible) and 'senā' (army, host). Literally 'one whose army is terrible' or 'who has a terrible army'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective
  From root 'bhī' (to fear).
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
  Root: si (class 5)

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'pātitāḥ'.

पातिताः (pātitāḥ) - The sons were killed in battle. (slain, made to fall, thrown down)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pātita

pātita - caused to fall, thrown down, slain (Causative Past Passive Participle)

Causative Past Passive Participle

From the causative stem of root 'pat' (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Predicate to 'ekatriṃśat tava sutāḥ'.