महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-57

स शैनेयं रणे क्रुद्धः प्रदहन्निव चक्षुषा ।
अभ्यद्रवत वेगेन पुनः पुनररिंदमः ॥५७॥

57. sa śaineyaṁ raṇe kruddhaḥ pradahanniva cakṣuṣā ,
abhyadravata vegena punaḥ punarariṁdamaḥ.

57. saḥ śaineyam raṇe kruddhaḥ pradahan iva cakṣuṣā
abhyadravata vegena punaḥ punaḥ arindamaḥ

57. raṇe kruddhaḥ saḥ arindamaḥ cakṣuṣā pradahan
iva vegena punaḥ punaḥ śaineyam abhyadravata

57. Enraged in battle, Karṇa, the destroyer of foes (arindama), rushed towards Śini's grandson (Śaineya) with great speed, as if burning him with his gaze, again and again.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (Karṇa) (he)

• शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - to Śini's grandson (Sātyaki) (to Śini's grandson)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• प्रदहन् (pradahan) - burning, scorching

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - with the eye, by his gaze

• अभ्यद्रवत (abhyadravata) - he rushed towards, he ran to

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - Karṇa, the destroyer of foes (destroyer of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (Karṇa) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - to Śini's grandson (Sātyaki) (to Śini's grandson)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini, Sātyaki

Derived from Śini (as an apatya 'descendant')

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, fight

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Root krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

प्रदहन् (pradahan) - burning, scorching

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradahat

pradahat - burning, consuming, scorching

Present Active Participle

Root dah (to burn) with pra prefix and śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: dah (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - with the eye, by his gaze

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

अभ्यद्रवत (abhyadravata) - he rushed towards, he ran to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of abhyadru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - Karṇa, the destroyer of foes (destroyer of foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - tamer of enemies, destroyer of foes

From ari (enemy) and dama (taming/subduing). Formed as an Aluk-Tatpuruṣa or a compound where the verbal action is implied.

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (ari+dam)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root dam (to tame, subdue).
  Root: dam (class 1)