महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-83

कर्णस्यापि महाराज शङ्खगोक्षीरपाण्डुरैः ।
चित्रकाञ्चनसंनाहैः सदश्वैर्वेगवत्तरैः ॥८३॥

83. karṇasyāpi mahārāja śaṅkhagokṣīrapāṇḍuraiḥ ,
citrakāñcanasaṁnāhaiḥ sadaśvairvegavattaraiḥ.

83. karṇasya api mahārāja śaṅkhagokṣīrapāṇḍuraiḥ
citrakāñcanasaṃnāhaiḥ sadaśvaiḥ vegavattaraiḥ

83. mahārāja karṇasya api śaṅkhagokṣīrapāṇḍuraiḥ
citrakāñcanasaṃnāhaiḥ vegavattaraiḥ sadaśvaiḥ

83. O great king, Karna also had excellent horses, white like conch shells and cow's milk, adorned with brilliant golden harnesses, and exceedingly swift.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Refers to Dhritarashtra, addressed by Sanjaya. (O great king)

• शङ्खगोक्षीरपाण्डुरैः (śaṅkhagokṣīrapāṇḍuraiḥ) - Refers to the horses. (by those white like conch shells and cow's milk)

• चित्रकाञ्चनसंनाहैः (citrakāñcanasaṁnāhaiḥ) - Refers to the horses' adornments. (by those with variegated golden trappings/harnesses)

• सदश्वैः (sadaśvaiḥ) - by excellent horses

• वेगवत्तरैः (vegavattaraiḥ) - Refers to the horses, indicating their superior speed. (by those swifter, by the more swift)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Refers to Dhritarashtra, addressed by Sanjaya. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

शङ्खगोक्षीरपाण्डुरैः (śaṅkhagokṣīrapāṇḍuraiḥ) - Refers to the horses. (by those white like conch shells and cow's milk)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaṅkhagokṣīrapāṇḍura

śaṅkhagokṣīrapāṇḍura - white like conch and cow's milk

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (śaṅkha+gokṣīra+pāṇḍura)

• śaṅkha – conch shell
  noun (masculine)
• gokṣīra – cow's milk
  noun (neuter)
• pāṇḍura – pale, white, yellowish-white
  adjective

Note: Qualifies 'sadaśvaiḥ'.

चित्रकाञ्चनसंनाहैः (citrakāñcanasaṁnāhaiḥ) - Refers to the horses' adornments. (by those with variegated golden trappings/harnesses)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of citrakāñcanasaṃnāha

citrakāñcanasaṁnāha - having brilliant golden harnesses/trappings

Compound type : bahuvrihi (citra+kāñcana+saṃnāha)

• citra – variegated, brilliant, wonderful
  adjective
• kāñcana – golden, made of gold; gold
  adjective
• saṃnāha – armour, harness, accoutrements, preparation
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'nah' (to bind) with upasarga 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nah (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'sadaśvaiḥ'.

सदश्वैः (sadaśvaiḥ) - by excellent horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sadaśva

sadaśva - excellent horse, good horse

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+aśva)

• sat – good, excellent, real, true
  adjective
  Present Active Participle
  From verb root 'as' (to be).
  Root: as (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: The main noun phrase in the instrumental case.

वेगवत्तरैः (vegavattaraiḥ) - Refers to the horses, indicating their superior speed. (by those swifter, by the more swift)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vegavattara

vegavattara - swifter, more speedy (comparative of vegavat)

Comparative form of 'vegavat' (speedy, swift), formed with the suffix '-tara'.

Note: Qualifies 'sadaśvaiḥ'.