महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-7

अस्त्रैरस्त्राणि संवार्य द्रौणेः शारद्वतस्य च ।
मन्दवेगानिषूंस्ताभ्यामजिघांसुरवासृजत् ॥७॥

7. astrairastrāṇi saṁvārya drauṇeḥ śāradvatasya ca ,
mandavegāniṣūṁstābhyāmajighāṁsuravāsṛjat.

7. astraiḥ astrāṇi saṃvārya drauṇeḥ śāradvatasya
ca mandavegān iṣūn tābhyām ajighāṃsuḥ avāsṛjat

7. drauṇeḥ ca śāradvatasya astraiḥ astrāṇi saṃvārya
ajighāṃsuḥ tābhyām mandavegān iṣūn avāsṛjat

7. Having warded off the weapons of Droṇa's son (Aśvatthāman) and Śāradvata (Kṛpa), and not wishing to kill them, he released slow-moving arrows upon both of them.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by weapons

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

• संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having countered

• द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Aśvatthāman (of Droṇa's son)

• शारद्वतस्य (śāradvatasya) - of Kṛpa (of Śāradvata)

• च (ca) - and

• मन्दवेगान् (mandavegān) - describing the arrows released by the protagonist (slow-moving, having slow velocity)

• इषून् (iṣūn) - arrows

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - upon Aśvatthāman and Kṛpa (to them both, upon them both)

• अजिघांसुः (ajighāṁsuḥ) - referring to the protagonist (e.g., Arjuna) who released the arrows without lethal intent (not wishing to kill, not murderous)

• अवासृजत् (avāsṛjat) - he (the protagonist) discharged the arrows (he released, he discharged)

Words meanings and morphology

अस्त्रैः (astraiḥ) - by weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, arrow

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, arrow

संवार्य (saṁvārya) - having warded off, having countered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, choose, restrain) with prefix sam- and causative suffix -ṇic, then absolutve suffix -lyap.

Prefix: sam

Root: √vṛ (class 5)

द्रौणेः (drauṇeḥ) - of Aśvatthāman (of Droṇa's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa

Patronymic from Droṇa

शारद्वतस्य (śāradvatasya) - of Kṛpa (of Śāradvata)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Śaradvan

Patronymic from Śaradvan

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मन्दवेगान् (mandavegān) - describing the arrows released by the protagonist (slow-moving, having slow velocity)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mandavega

mandavega - slow-moving, having slow velocity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manda+vega)

• manda – slow, dull, weak
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'iṣūn' (arrows).

इषून् (iṣūn) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow, dart

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - upon Aśvatthāman and Kṛpa (to them both, upon them both)

(pronoun)

masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Note: Used here in the sense of 'upon them'.

अजिघांसुः (ajighāṁsuḥ) - referring to the protagonist (e.g., Arjuna) who released the arrows without lethal intent (not wishing to kill, not murderous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ajighāṃsu

ajighāṁsu - not wishing to kill, not murderous

Desiderative participle

Derived from the desiderative stem of root √han (to strike, kill) with a negative prefix 'a-' and suffix -u.

Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Implied subject is Arjuna.

अवासृजत् (avāsṛjat) - he (the protagonist) discharged the arrows (he released, he discharged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √sṛj

Prefix: ava

Root: √sṛj (class 6)

Note: Implied subject is Arjuna.