महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-77

संजय उवाच ।
शृणु राजन्यथा तस्य रथमन्यं महामतिः ।
दारुकस्यानुजस्तूर्णं कल्पनाविधिकल्पितम् ॥७७॥

77. saṁjaya uvāca ,
śṛṇu rājanyathā tasya rathamanyaṁ mahāmatiḥ ,
dārukasyānujastūrṇaṁ kalpanāvidhikalpitam.

77. sañjaya uvāca śṛṇu rājan yathā tasya ratham anyam
mahāmatiḥ dārukasya anujaḥ tūrṇam kalpanāvidhikalpitam

77. Sañjaya said: O King, listen to how the greatly intelligent younger brother of Dāruka swiftly prepared another chariot for him, which was designed with ingenious methods.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• यथा (yathā) - as, how, in which way

• तस्य (tasya) - for him (Sātyaki) (his, of him, for him)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• अन्यम् (anyam) - other, another

• महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - great-minded, greatly intelligent

• दारुकस्य (dārukasya) - of Dāruka

• अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

• कल्पनाविधिकल्पितम् (kalpanāvidhikalpitam) - designed by ingenious methods, prepared with artful techniques

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root verb, 2nd class, Parasmaipada, perfect tense.

Root: vac (class 2)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root verb, 5th class, Parasmaipada, imperative mood.

Root: śru (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

यथा (yathā) - as, how, in which way

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - for him (Sātyaki) (his, of him, for him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

अन्यम् (anyam) - other, another

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Modifies 'ratham'.

महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - great-minded, greatly intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmati

mahāmati - great-minded, greatly intelligent, wise

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mati)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• mati – mind, intelligence, thought
  noun (feminine)

दारुकस्य (dārukasya) - of Dāruka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dāruka

dāruka - Dāruka (name of Kṛṣṇa's charioteer)

अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuja

anuja - younger brother, born after

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anu+ja)

• anu – after, along, following
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'jan' (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial usage of the neuter accusative singular of the past passive participle 'tūrṇa'.

Root: tvar (class 1)

कल्पनाविधिकल्पितम् (kalpanāvidhikalpitam) - designed by ingenious methods, prepared with artful techniques

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kalpanāvidhikalpita

kalpanāvidhikalpita - designed/prepared by methods of devising, artfully made

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'kḷp' (to form, arrange) preceded by the compound 'kalpanāvidhi'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalpanā+vidhi+kalpita)

• kalpanā – design, devising, imagination, arrangement
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from the root 'kḷp' (to arrange, form).
  Root: kḷp (class 1)
• vidhi – method, rule, ordinance, manner
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• kalpita – prepared, arranged, fashioned, designed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'kḷp' (to arrange, form).
  Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'ratham'.