महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-85

उपाजह्रुस्तमास्थाय कर्णोऽप्यभ्यद्रवद्रिपून् ।
एतत्ते सर्वमाख्यातं यन्मां त्वं परिपृच्छसि ॥८५॥

85. upājahrustamāsthāya karṇo'pyabhyadravadripūn ,
etatte sarvamākhyātaṁ yanmāṁ tvaṁ paripṛcchasi.

85. upājahruḥ tam āsthāya karṇaḥ api abhyadravat ripūn
etat te sarvam ākhyātam yat mām tvam paripṛcchasi

85. (They) tam upājahruḥ; karṇaḥ api āsthāya ripūn abhyadravat.
etat sarvam te ākhyātam yat tvam mām paripṛcchasi.

85. They brought forth that chariot; having mounted it, Karna also rushed towards his enemies. All this, which you questioned me about, has been fully narrated to you.

Words meanings summery:

• उपाजह्रुः (upājahruḥ) - The charioteer(s) or attendants brought Karna's chariot. (they brought near, they brought forth)

• तम् (tam) - Refers to the excellent chariot (ratham) mentioned in the previous verse. (him, that, it)

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - Karna having mounted the chariot. (having mounted, having taken a stand, having resorted to)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - Karna rushed towards the enemies. (he rushed towards, he attacked)

• रिपून् (ripūn) - The Pandavas and their allies. (enemies)

• एतत् (etat) - Refers to the narration Sanjaya has just given. (this)

• ते (te) - To Dhritarashtra. (to you, for you)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - All the events narrated by Sanjaya. (all, whole, everything)

• आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - Sanjaya's narration. (narrated, told, declared)

• यत् (yat) - Refers to 'this all' (etat sarvam). (which, what)

• माम् (mām) - Sanjaya refers to himself. (me)

• त्वम् (tvam) - Dhritarashtra. (you)

• परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - Dhritarashtra questions Sanjaya. (you ask, you question)

Words meanings and morphology

उपाजह्रुः (upājahruḥ) - The charioteer(s) or attendants brought Karna's chariot. (they brought near, they brought forth)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of upājahru

Perfect tense, 3rd person, plural

From root 'hṛ' (to carry, bring) with upasargas 'upa' and 'ā'. Reduplicated perfect form.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तम् (tam) - Refers to the excellent chariot (ratham) mentioned in the previous verse. (him, that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Direct object of 'upājahruḥ'.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - Karna having mounted the chariot. (having mounted, having taken a stand, having resorted to)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'sthā' (to stand) with upasarga 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Connects to the action of Karna.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior)

Note: Subject of 'abhyadravat'.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - Karna rushed towards the enemies. (he rushed towards, he attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadravat

Imperfect tense, 3rd person, singular

From root 'dru' (to run) with upasarga 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Subject is Karna.

रिपून् (ripūn) - The Pandavas and their allies. (enemies)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

Note: Direct object of 'abhyadravat'.

एतत् (etat) - Refers to the narration Sanjaya has just given. (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of 'ākhyātam'.

ते (te) - To Dhritarashtra. (to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Enclitic dative/genitive singular form.

Note: Recipient of the narration.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - All the events narrated by Sanjaya. (all, whole, everything)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies 'etat'.

आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - Sanjaya's narration. (narrated, told, declared)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta

ākhyāta - narrated, told, declared (Past Passive Participle)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'khyā' (to tell, narrate) with upasarga 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Predicate to 'etat sarvam'.

यत् (yat) - Refers to 'this all' (etat sarvam). (which, what)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Relative pronoun.

Note: Object of 'paripṛcchasi'.

माम् (mām) - Sanjaya refers to himself. (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Accusative singular of 'asmad'.

Note: Object of 'paripṛcchasi'.

त्वम् (tvam) - Dhritarashtra. (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Nominative singular of 'yuṣmad'.

Note: Subject of 'paripṛcchasi'.

परिपृच्छसि (paripṛcchasi) - Dhritarashtra questions Sanjaya. (you ask, you question)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paripṛcch

Present tense, 2nd person, singular

From root 'prach' (to ask) with upasarga 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)

Note: Subject is 'tvam'.