महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-29

एष प्रयात्याधिरथिः सात्यकेः स्यन्दनं प्रति ।
न मृष्यति हतं नूनं भूरिश्रवसमाहवे ॥२९॥

29. eṣa prayātyādhirathiḥ sātyakeḥ syandanaṁ prati ,
na mṛṣyati hataṁ nūnaṁ bhūriśravasamāhave.

29. eṣa prayāti ādhīrathiḥ sātyakeḥ syandanam prati
na mṛṣyati hatam nūnam bhūriśravasam āhave

29. eṣaḥ ādhīrathiḥ sātyakeḥ syandanam prati prayāti.
nūnam āhave hatam bhūriśravasam na mṛṣyati.

29. This son of Adhiratha (Ādhirathi) is going towards Satyaki's chariot. Surely, he does not tolerate Bhurishravas having been killed in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - he (Karna) (this one, he)

• प्रयाति (prayāti) - goes (goes forth, proceeds, attacks)

• आधीरथिः (ādhīrathiḥ) - Karna (son of Adhiratha, Karna)

• सात्यकेः (sātyakeḥ) - of Satyaki

• स्यन्दनम् (syandanam) - chariot, car

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning, regarding

• न (na) - not, no

• मृष्यति (mṛṣyati) - tolerates (tolerates, endures, forgives, pardons)

• हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain (killed, slain, struck)

• नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

• भूरिश्रवसम् (bhūriśravasam) - Bhurishravas (proper name)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in the war, in conflict

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - he (Karna) (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Karna.

प्रयाति (prayāti) - goes (goes forth, proceeds, attacks)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yā

Present Active

From root YĀ (to go) with upasarga PRA-.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

आधीरथिः (ādhīrathiḥ) - Karna (son of Adhiratha, Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādhīrathi

ādhīrathi - son of Adhiratha (an epithet of Karna)

Derived from Adhiratha with suffix -i (patronymic).

Note: Subject of prayāti.

सात्यकेः (sātyakeḥ) - of Satyaki

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (proper name)

Patronymic from Satyak.

Note: Possessive, 'of Satyaki's chariot'.

स्यन्दनम् (syandanam) - chariot, car

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, car, flowing, moving

Derived from root SYAND (to flow, move).

Root: syand (class 1)

Note: Object of Prati.

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning, regarding

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates mṛṣyati.

मृष्यति (mṛṣyati) - tolerates (tolerates, endures, forgives, pardons)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of mṛṣ

Present Active

Root MṚṢ (4th class), present, 3rd person singular.

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain (killed, slain, struck)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root HAN (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies Bhūriśravasam.

नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the certainty.

भूरिश्रवसम् (bhūriśravasam) - Bhurishravas (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhurishravas (a warrior, son of Somadatta)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+śravas)

• bhūri – much, abundant, many
  adjective
• śravas – fame, glory, renown, sound
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of mṛṣyati (in the sense of 'tolerating someone being killed').

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in the war, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, fight, conflict

Derived from root HU (to sacrifice) or HVE (to call) with prefix Ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: hvā (class 1)

Note: Denotes the place/circumstance of the killing.