महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-68

तथा तु विरथे कर्णे पुत्रान्वै तव पार्थिव ।
दुःशासनमुखाञ्शूरान्नावधीत्सात्यकिर्वशी ॥६८॥

68. tathā tu virathe karṇe putrānvai tava pārthiva ,
duḥśāsanamukhāñśūrānnāvadhītsātyakirvaśī.

68. tathā tu virathe karṇe putrān vai tava pārthiva
duḥśāsanamukhān śūrān na avadhīt sātyakiḥ vaśī

68. But, O King (pārthiva), even when Karṇa was chariotless, the self-controlled (vaśī) Satyaki (Sātyaki) did not kill your brave (śūra) sons (putra), beginning with Duḥśāsana.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• विरथे (virathe) - chariotless, dismounted from the chariot

• कर्णे (karṇe) - in the case of Karṇa, when Karṇa was... (in Karṇa, to Karṇa)

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O ruler of earth

• दुःशासनमुखान् (duḥśāsanamukhān) - those with Duḥśāsana as their chief/foremost, headed by Duḥśāsana

• शूरान् (śūrān) - brave ones, heroes, valiant ones

• न (na) - not, no

• अवधीत् (avadhīt) - killed, slew

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer and companion)

• वशी (vaśī) - self-controlled, master of senses, disciplined

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

विरथे (virathe) - chariotless, dismounted from the chariot

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - chariotless, dismounted from the chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – privative prefix (without, devoid of)
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

कर्णे (karṇe) - in the case of Karṇa, when Karṇa was... (in Karṇa, to Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a prominent warrior in the Mahabharata)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O ruler of earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler of earth, terrestrial

दुःशासनमुखान् (duḥśāsanamukhān) - those with Duḥśāsana as their chief/foremost, headed by Duḥśāsana

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of duḥśāsanamukha

duḥśāsanamukha - having Duḥśāsana as their chief/foremost

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duḥśāsana+mukha)

• duḥśāsana – Duḥśāsana (a son of Dhritarashtra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, beginning
  noun (neuter)

शूरान् (śūrān) - brave ones, heroes, valiant ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, valiant

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अवधीत् (avadhīt) - killed, slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of vadh

Aorist form (Luṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice. Often used as a substitute for 'han' in various forms.

Root: han (class 2)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer and companion)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (proper name of a warrior)

वशी (vaśī) - self-controlled, master of senses, disciplined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśin

vaśin - self-controlled, master of senses, disciplined, powerful