महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-70

भीमसेनेन तु वधः पुत्राणां ते प्रतिश्रुतः ।
पुनर्द्यूते च पार्थेन वधः कर्णस्य संश्रुतः ॥७०॥

70. bhīmasenena tu vadhaḥ putrāṇāṁ te pratiśrutaḥ ,
punardyūte ca pārthena vadhaḥ karṇasya saṁśrutaḥ.

70. bhīmasenena tu vadhaḥ putrāṇām te pratiśrutaḥ
punaḥ dyūte ca pārthena vadhaḥ karṇasya saṃśrutaḥ

70. Indeed, the slaying of your sons (putra) was promised (pratiśruta) by Bhīmasena. And again, in the gambling game (dyūta), the slaying of Karṇa was vowed (saṃśruta) by Arjuna (Pārtha).

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing, slaying, destruction

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons

• ते (te) - your, of you

• प्रतिश्रुतः (pratiśrutaḥ) - promised, vowed, agreed

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• द्यूते (dyūte) - in the gambling, in the game of dice

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

• वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing, slaying

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

• संश्रुतः (saṁśrutaḥ) - promised, vowed, agreed upon

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a Pāṇḍava brother)

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing, slaying, destruction

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, destruction

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

प्रतिश्रुतः (pratiśrutaḥ) - promised, vowed, agreed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiśruta

pratiśruta - promised, vowed, agreed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śru' (to hear) with prefix 'prati'. Literally 'heard in response' or 'vowed in return'.

Prefix: prati

Root: śru (class 5)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

द्यूते (dyūte) - in the gambling, in the game of dice

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, game of dice

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā; Arjuna

वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing, slaying

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, destruction

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a prominent warrior in the Mahabharata)

संश्रुतः (saṁśrutaḥ) - promised, vowed, agreed upon

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśruta

saṁśruta - promised, vowed, agreed upon

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śru' (to hear) with prefix 'sam'. Literally 'heard together' or 'agreed upon'.

Prefix: sam

Root: śru (class 5)