महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-48

राधेयोऽपि महाराज शरवर्षं समुत्सृजन् ।
अभ्यद्रवत्सुसंक्रुद्धो रणे शैनेयमच्युतम् ॥४८॥

48. rādheyo'pi mahārāja śaravarṣaṁ samutsṛjan ,
abhyadravatsusaṁkruddho raṇe śaineyamacyutam.

48. rādheyaḥ api mahārāja śaravarṣam samutsṛjan abhi
adravat susaṃkruddhaḥ raṇe śaineyam acyutam

48. mahārāja rādheyaḥ api susaṃkruddhaḥ śaravarṣam
samutsṛjan raṇe acyutam śaineyam abhi adravat

48. O great king, Karna also, intensely enraged, showering a rain of arrows, rushed towards the unwavering son of Śini (Śaineya) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radha)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - rain of arrows

• समुत्सृजन् (samutsṛjan) - releasing, discharging, showering

• अभि (abhi) - towards, against

• अद्रवत् (adravat) - he rushed, he ran towards

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, intensely furious

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Satyaki (son of Śini)

• अच्युतम् (acyutam) - unwavering, immovable, imperishable

Words meanings and morphology

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha, Karna

Patronymic from Rādhā

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)

शरवर्षम् (śaravarṣam) - rain of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

समुत्सृजन् (samutsṛjan) - releasing, discharging, showering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samutsṛjat

samutsṛjat - releasing, discharging, showering

Present Active Participle

Present active participle from root sṛj (to create/release) with prefixes sam and ud.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

अभि (abhi) - towards, against

(indeclinable)

अद्रवत् (adravat) - he rushed, he ran towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect 3rd singular

Root dru (to run). Imperfect active 3rd singular form. The prefix abhi combines with this.

Root: dru (class 1)

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - very enraged, intensely furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - very enraged, intensely angry

Compound of su (very) and saṃkruddha (enraged). Saṃkruddha is a Past Passive Participle of root krudh with prefix sam.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃkruddha)

• su – well, good, very, intensely
  indeclinable
• saṃkruddha – enraged, furious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: krudh (class 4)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Satyaki (son of Śini)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - son of Śini, Satyaki

Patronymic from Śini

अच्युतम् (acyutam) - unwavering, immovable, imperishable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - unfallen, unwavering, imperishable, firm

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Negative participle (a- + cyuta) from root cyu (to move, fall).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• cyuta – fallen, moved, deviated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root cyu (to move, fall).
  Root: cyu (class 1)