महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-122, verse-12

दृष्ट्वा शारद्वतं पार्थो मूर्छितं शरपीडितम् ।
रथ एव महेष्वासः कृपणं पर्यदेवयत् ॥१२॥

12. dṛṣṭvā śāradvataṁ pārtho mūrchitaṁ śarapīḍitam ,
ratha eva maheṣvāsaḥ kṛpaṇaṁ paryadevayat.

12. dṛṣṭvā śāradvatam pārthaḥ mūrcchitam śarapīḍitam
ratha eva maheṣvāsaḥ kṛpaṇam paryadevayat

12. maheṣvāsaḥ pārthaḥ śāradvatam mūrcchitam
śarapīḍitam dṛṣṭvā ratha eva kṛpaṇam paryadevayat

12. Having seen the son of Śāradvat (Kṛpa) unconscious and wounded by arrows, Pārtha (Arjuna), the great archer, lamented pitifully while still in his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• शारद्वतम् (śāradvatam) - Kṛpa, the son of Śāradvat (the son of Śāradvat)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā)

• मूर्च्छितम् (mūrcchitam) - unconscious, swooned, fainted

• शरपीडितम् (śarapīḍitam) - wounded/afflicted by arrows

• रथ (ratha) - in the chariot (chariot)

• एव (eva) - indeed, even, only, just

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - Arjuna, the great archer (great archer, one with a great bow)

• कृपणम् (kṛpaṇam) - pitifully, miserably, wretchedly

• पर्यदेवयत् (paryadevayat) - lamented, grieved, deplored

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शारद्वतम् (śāradvatam) - Kṛpa, the son of Śāradvat (the son of Śāradvat)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - son of Śāradvat (referring to Kṛpa)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna, son of Pṛthā (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Arjuna

मूर्च्छितम् (mūrcchitam) - unconscious, swooned, fainted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mūrcchita

mūrcchita - swooned, fainted, unconscious, senseless

Past Passive Participle

Root: mūrcch (class 10)

शरपीडितम् (śarapīḍitam) - wounded/afflicted by arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śarapīḍita

śarapīḍita - afflicted by arrows, wounded by arrows

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+pīḍita)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• pīḍita – afflicted, tormented, oppressed, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

रथ (ratha) - in the chariot (chariot)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Implied locative case from context.

एव (eva) - indeed, even, only, just

(indeclinable)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - Arjuna, the great archer (great archer, one with a great bow)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one having a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+īṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• īṣvāsa – bow, great bow
  noun (masculine)

कृपणम् (kṛpaṇam) - pitifully, miserably, wretchedly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - pitiful, miserable, wretched, poor; stingy

Note: Used adverbially.

पर्यदेवयत् (paryadevayat) - lamented, grieved, deplored

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dev

Prefix: pari

Root: dev (class 1)