वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-90

ऐषीकं निहतं दृष्ट्वा कुमारो रावणात्मजः ।
याम्येनास्त्रेण संक्रुद्धो योजयामास सायकम् ॥९०॥

90. aiṣīkaṃ nihataṃ dṛṣṭvā kumāro rāvaṇātmajaḥ ,
yāmyenāstreṇa saṃkruddho yojayāmāsa sāyakam.

90. aiṣīkam nihatam dṛṣṭvā kumāraḥ rāvaṇātmajaḥ
yāmyena astreṇa samkruddhaḥ yojayāmāsa sāyakam

90. rāvaṇātmajaḥ kumāraḥ aiṣīkam nihatam dṛṣṭvā
samkruddhaḥ yāmyena astreṇa sāyakam yojayāmāsa

90. Seeing the Aiṣīka missile destroyed, the prince, Rāvaṇa's son (Indrajit), became greatly enraged and equipped his arrow with the Yamya missile.

Words meanings summery:

• ऐषीकम् (aiṣīkam) - the specific Aiṣīka missile (related to Iṣīkā, an Iṣīka missile)

• निहतम् (nihatam) - destroyed, struck down, killed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - the prince (Indrajit) (prince, boy, young man)

• रावणात्मजः (rāvaṇātmajaḥ) - Indrajit, son of Rāvaṇa (son of Rāvaṇa)

• याम्येन (yāmyena) - by means of the missile associated with Yama (by the Yama (missile/weapon), related to Yama)

• अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - by the missile, with the weapon

• सम्क्रुद्धः (samkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

• योजयामास (yojayāmāsa) - he equipped his arrow with the missile (he employed, he equipped, he connected)

• सायकम् (sāyakam) - arrow

Words meanings and morphology

ऐषीकम् (aiṣīkam) - the specific Aiṣīka missile (related to Iṣīkā, an Iṣīka missile)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aiṣīka

aiṣīka - of or related to Iṣīkā; a powerful missile associated with the Iṣīkā weapon

Derived from 'Iṣīkā' (इषीका)

निहतम् (nihatam) - destroyed, struck down, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nihata

nihata - struck down, destroyed, killed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - the prince (Indrajit) (prince, boy, young man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, prince, son

रावणात्मजः (rāvaṇātmajaḥ) - Indrajit, son of Rāvaṇa (son of Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇātmaja

rāvaṇātmaja - son of Rāvaṇa

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+ātmaja)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (name of the demon king of Laṅkā)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son (literally 'self-born')
  noun (masculine)

याम्येन (yāmyena) - by means of the missile associated with Yama (by the Yama (missile/weapon), related to Yama)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yāmya

yāmya - belonging to Yama, relating to Yama; a missile or weapon associated with Yama

Derived from 'Yama'.

अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - by the missile, with the weapon

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astra

astra - missile, projectile weapon

सम्क्रुद्धः (samkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samkruddha

samkruddha - greatly enraged, intensely angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

योजयामास (yojayāmāsa) - he equipped his arrow with the missile (he employed, he equipped, he connected)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of yuj

Causative perfect

Perfect tense of the causative stem 'yojaya' from root yuj.

Root: yuj (class 7)

सायकम् (sāyakam) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

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