वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-35

तदस्मिन् क्रियतां यत्नः क्षिप्रं पुरुषपुंगव ।
पुरा वानरसैन्यानि क्षयं नयति सायकैः ॥३५॥

35. tadasmin kriyatāṃ yatnaḥ kṣipraṃ puruṣapuṃgava ,
purā vānarasainyāni kṣayaṃ nayati sāyakaiḥ.

35. tat asmin kriyatām yatnaḥ kṣipram puruṣapuṅgava
purā vānarasainyāni kṣayam nayati sāyakaiḥ

35. puruṣapuṅgava tat asmin yatnaḥ kṣipram kriyatām
purā vānarasainyāni sāyakaiḥ kṣayam nayati

35. O best among men, let effort be quickly applied to this (situation), before he brings the monkey armies to ruin with his arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - therefore, on that account

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, may it be done

• यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, exertion, endeavor

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, soon

• पुरुषपुङ्गव (puruṣapuṅgava) - O best among men, O foremost of men

• पुरा (purā) - before, formerly, previously

• वानरसैन्यानि (vānarasainyāni) - monkey armies

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, ruin, loss

• नयति (nayati) - he leads, brings, causes to go

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - therefore, on that account

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as an indeclinable 'therefore' or 'in that regard'.

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Refers to the situation or matter at hand.

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, may it be done

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: From root kṛ (to do), 8th class, passive imperative 3rd singular.

यत्नः (yatnaḥ) - effort, exertion, endeavor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatna

yatna - effort, exertion, endeavor

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'kriyatām'.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly, soon

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use of neuter singular adjective.

पुरुषपुङ्गव (puruṣapuṅgava) - O best among men, O foremost of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣapuṅgava

puruṣapuṅgava - best among men, foremost of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+puṅgava)

• puruṣa – man, person, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to a prominent male figure.

पुरा (purā) - before, formerly, previously

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to introduce a temporal clause ('before he does X').

वानरसैन्यानि (vānarasainyāni) - monkey armies

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vānarasainya

vānarasainya - monkey army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+sainya)

• vānara – monkey, belonging to monkeys
  noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of the verb 'nayati'.

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, ruin, loss

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, ruin, loss, end

Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Forms a compound-like expression with 'nayati' meaning 'to bring to destruction'.

नयति (nayati) - he leads, brings, causes to go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nī

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: The implied subject is the enemy (e.g., Atikāya).

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

From root 'si' (to bind, send), with suffix 'aka'.

Root: si (class 4)

Note: Indicates the means or instrument of destruction.