वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-11

को ऽसौ पर्वतसंकाशो धनुष्मान् हरिलोचनः ।
युक्ते हयसहस्रेण विशाले स्यन्दने स्थितः ॥११॥

11. ko'sau parvatasaṃkāśo dhanuṣmān harilocanaḥ ,
yukte hayasahasreṇa viśāle syandane sthitaḥ.

11. kaḥ asau parvatasaṃkāśaḥ dhanuṣmān harilocanaḥ
yukte hayasahasreṇa viśāle syandane sthitaḥ

11. asau parvatasaṃkāśaḥ dhanuṣmān harilocanaḥ kaḥ
viśāle hayasahasreṇa yukte syandane sthitaḥ

11. Who is that one, resembling a mountain, armed with a bow, with lion-like eyes, standing in a vast chariot yoked with a thousand horses?

Words meanings summery:

• कः (kaḥ) - who? what? which?

• असौ (asau) - that one, he, she, it

• पर्वतसंकाशः (parvatasaṁkāśaḥ) - mountain-like, resembling a mountain

• धनुष्मान् (dhanuṣmān) - armed with a bow, possessing a bow, archer

• हरिलोचनः (harilocanaḥ) - lion-eyed, having lion-like eyes

• युक्ते (yukte) - yoked, harnessed, joined

• हयसहस्रेण (hayasahasreṇa) - with a thousand horses

• विशाले (viśāle) - large, vast, spacious

• स्यन्दने (syandane) - in a chariot

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, present

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who? what? which?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

असौ (asau) - that one, he, she, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one, he, she, it

पर्वतसंकाशः (parvatasaṁkāśaḥ) - mountain-like, resembling a mountain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvatasaṃkāśa

parvatasaṁkāśa - mountain-like, resembling a mountain

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+saṃkāśa)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – similar, like, resembling, appearance
  adjective (masculine)

धनुष्मान् (dhanuṣmān) - armed with a bow, possessing a bow, archer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanuṣmat

dhanuṣmat - armed with a bow, possessing a bow, archer

Suffixed with -mat

हरिलोचनः (harilocanaḥ) - lion-eyed, having lion-like eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harilocana

harilocana - lion-eyed, having lion-like eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hari+locana)

• hari – lion, tawny, Vishnu
  noun (masculine)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)

युक्ते (yukte) - yoked, harnessed, joined

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, connected, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

From root √yuj (to join, to yoke)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'syandane'

हयसहस्रेण (hayasahasreṇa) - with a thousand horses

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of hayasahasra

hayasahasra - a thousand horses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+sahasra)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

विशाले (viśāle) - large, vast, spacious

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of viśāla

viśāla - large, vast, spacious, extensive

Note: Agrees with 'syandane'

स्यन्दने (syandane) - in a chariot

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of syandana

syandana - chariot, flowing, running

Root: syand (class 1)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - standing, situated, present

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, present

Past Passive Participle

From root √sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)