वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-71

पूर्णायतविसृष्टेन शरेणानत पर्वणा ।
ललाटे राक्षसश्रेष्ठमाजघान स वीर्यवान् ॥७१॥

71. pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭena śareṇānata parvaṇā ,
lalāṭe rākṣasaśreṣṭhamājaghāna sa vīryavān.

71. sa vīryavān pūrṇāyata-visṛṣṭena anata parvaṇā
śareṇa rākṣasa-śreṣṭham lalāṭe ājaghāna

71. sa vīryavān pūrṇāyata-visṛṣṭena anata parvaṇā
śareṇa rākṣasa-śreṣṭham lalāṭe ājaghāna

71. That mighty warrior struck the chief of the rākṣasas on the forehead with an arrow, discharged from a fully drawn bow and having a straight shaft.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्णायत-विसृष्टेन (pūrṇāyata-visṛṣṭena) - by an arrow that was fully drawn and discharged (by a fully drawn and discharged)

• अनत (anata) - with an unbent or straight segment/joint (of the arrow) (unbent, straight)

• पर्वणा (parvaṇā) - by a straight segment (of the arrow shaft) (by a joint, knot, segment)

• शरेण (śareṇa) - by an arrow (by an arrow, by a reed)

• राक्षस-श्रेष्ठम् (rākṣasa-śreṣṭham) - the chief of the rākṣasas (the best of rākṣasas, the chief of demons)

• ललाटे (lalāṭe) - on the forehead

• आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit, killed

• स (sa) - that one (the warrior) (he, that)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - that mighty warrior (mighty, powerful, valorous)

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्णायत-विसृष्टेन (pūrṇāyata-visṛṣṭena) - by an arrow that was fully drawn and discharged (by a fully drawn and discharged)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pūrṇāyata-visṛṣṭa

pūrṇāyata-visṛṣṭa - fully drawn and discharged

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrṇa+āyata+visṛṣṭa)

• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective (masculine)
• āyata – drawn, extended
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root 'yam' with prefix 'ā-'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• visṛṣṭa – discharged, released, sent forth
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root 'sṛj' with prefix 'vi-'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

अनत (anata) - with an unbent or straight segment/joint (of the arrow) (unbent, straight)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anata

anata - unbent, straight, not bowed

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'nam' with negative prefix 'a-'

Prefix: a

Root: nam (class 1)

पर्वणा (parvaṇā) - by a straight segment (of the arrow shaft) (by a joint, knot, segment)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of parvan

parvan - joint, knot, section, segment, limb

शरेण (śareṇa) - by an arrow (by an arrow, by a reed)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed, rush

राक्षस-श्रेष्ठम् (rākṣasa-śreṣṭham) - the chief of the rākṣasas (the best of rākṣasas, the chief of demons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa-śreṣṭha

rākṣasa-śreṣṭha - chief of rākṣasas, best among demons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+śreṣṭha)

• rākṣasa – demon, rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, chief, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)

ललाटे (lalāṭe) - on the forehead

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of lalāṭa

lalāṭa - forehead, brow

आजघान (ājaghāna) - struck, hit, killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

स (sa) - that one (the warrior) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - that mighty warrior (mighty, powerful, valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - possessing strength, mighty, powerful, valorous

possessive suffix -vat