वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-19

विंशतिर्दश चाष्टौ च तूणीररथमास्थिताः ।
कार्मुकाणि च भीमानि ज्याश्च काञ्चनपिङ्गलाः ॥१९॥

19. viṃśatirdaśa cāṣṭau ca tūṇīrarathamāsthitāḥ ,
kārmukāṇi ca bhīmāni jyāśca kāñcanapiṅgalāḥ.

19. viṃśatiḥ daśa ca aṣṭau ca tūṇīraratham āsthitāḥ
kārmukāṇi ca bhīmāni jyāḥ ca kāñcanapiṅgalāḥ

19. ca viṃśatiḥ ca daśa ca aṣṭau tūṇīraratham āsthitāḥ
ca bhīmāni kārmukāṇi ca kāñcanapiṅgalāḥ jyāḥ

19. Twenty, ten, and eight quivers were situated on the chariot-quiver, along with formidable bows and golden-tawny bowstrings.

Words meanings summery:

• विंशतिः (viṁśatiḥ) - twenty

• दश (daśa) - ten

• च (ca) - and

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

• च (ca) - and

• तूणीररथम् (tūṇīraratham) - A specialized quiver or quiver-rack mounted on a chariot. (chariot-quiver)

• आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - situated, placed, mounted

• कार्मुकाणि (kārmukāṇi) - bows

• च (ca) - and

• भीमानि (bhīmāni) - formidable, terrible

• ज्याः (jyāḥ) - bowstrings

• च (ca) - and

• काञ्चनपिङ्गलाः (kāñcanapiṅgalāḥ) - golden-tawny

Words meanings and morphology

विंशतिः (viṁśatiḥ) - twenty

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viṃśati

viṁśati - twenty

Note: Refers to the count of the quivers.

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: A numeral, often indeclinable, but here it acts as if in nominative plural, agreeing with implied quivers.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

(numeral)

Note: A numeral, nominative plural.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

तूणीररथम् (tūṇīraratham) - A specialized quiver or quiver-rack mounted on a chariot. (chariot-quiver)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tūṇīraratha

tūṇīraratha - chariot-quiver, a quiver attached to a chariot, chariot's quiver-rack

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tūṇīra+ratha)

• tūṇīra – quiver
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accusative singular, here indicating the location 'on' or 'in' which the quivers are situated.

आस्थिताः (āsthitāḥ) - situated, placed, mounted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āsthita

āsthita - situated, placed, mounted; firm, steady

Past Passive Participle

from verb root sthā (to stand) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied plural subject (quivers).

कार्मुकाणि (kārmukāṇi) - bows

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow

from karmuka

Note: Nominative plural neuter.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

भीमानि (bhīmāni) - formidable, terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhīma

bhīma - formidable, terrible, frightful, dreadful

from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Agrees with kārmukāṇi.

ज्याः (jyāḥ) - bowstrings

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of jyā

jyā - bowstring, cord

Note: Nominative plural feminine.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

काञ्चनपिङ्गलाः (kāñcanapiṅgalāḥ) - golden-tawny

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kāñcanapiṅgala

kāñcanapiṅgala - golden-tawny, yellowish-golden

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kāñcana+piṅgala)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold
  adjective/noun (neuter)
• piṅgala – tawny, yellowish, reddish-brown
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

Note: Agrees with jyāḥ.