वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-31

सुरासुरैरवध्यत्वं दत्तमस्मै स्वयम्भुवा ।
एतच्च कवचं दिव्यं रथश्चैषो ऽर्कभास्करः ॥३१॥

31. surāsurairavadhyatvaṃ dattamasmai svayambhuvā ,
etacca kavacaṃ divyaṃ rathaścaiṣo'rkabhāskaraḥ.

31. surāsuraiḥ avadhyatvam dattam asmai svayambhuvā |
etat ca kavacam divyam rathaḥ ca eṣaḥ arkabhāskaraḥ

31. svayambhuvā asmai surāsuraiḥ avadhyatvam dattam ca
etat divyam kavacam ca eṣaḥ rathaḥ arkabhāskaraḥ

31. Invulnerability against gods and demons was granted to him by Brahmā (svayambhū). And this divine armor, along with this chariot, shines like the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• सुरासुरैः (surāsuraiḥ) - by gods and demons

• अवध्यत्वम् (avadhyatvam) - invincibility, invulnerability

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given, granted

• अस्मै (asmai) - to Atikāya (to him)

• स्वयम्भुवा (svayambhuvā) - by Brahmā, by the self-existent one

• एतत् (etat) - this

• च (ca) - and

• कवचम् (kavacam) - armor

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

• च (ca) - and

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one

• अर्कभास्करः (arkabhāskaraḥ) - shining like the sun, sun-like

Words meanings and morphology

सुरासुरैः (surāsuraiḥ) - by gods and demons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of surāsura

surāsura - gods and demons

Compound type : dvandva (sura+asura)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)

अवध्यत्वम् (avadhyatvam) - invincibility, invulnerability

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avadhyatva

avadhyatva - invincibility, state of being invulnerable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (avadhya+tva)

• avadhya – not to be killed, invulnerable
  adjective (masculine)
  gerundive
  Derived from root 'vadh' (to kill) with 'a' (negation) and '-ya' suffix (gerundive)
  Prefix: a
  Root: vadh (class 1)
• tva – suffix denoting state, nature
  indeclinable (neuter)

दत्तम् (dattam) - given, granted

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted

past passive participle

Derived from root 'dā' (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

अस्मै (asmai) - to Atikāya (to him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he

स्वयम्भुवा (svayambhuvā) - by Brahmā, by the self-existent one

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of svayambhū

svayambhū - self-existent, Brahmā (svayambhū)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svayam+bhū)

• svayam – self, by oneself
  indeclinable
• bhū – being, existence
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhū' (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कवचम् (kavacam) - armor

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kavaca

kavaca - armor, breast-plate

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Root: div (class 4)

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, war-car

Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he

अर्कभास्करः (arkabhāskaraḥ) - shining like the sun, sun-like

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arkabhāskara

arkabhāskara - sun-like, radiant as the sun

Compound type : karmadhāraya (arka+bhāskara)

• arka – sun, ray
  noun (masculine)
  Root: arc (class 1)
• bhāskara – sun, light-maker
  noun (masculine)
  From 'bhās' (light) + 'kara' (maker)
  Root: bhās (class 1)