वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-16

ध्वजशृङ्गप्रतिष्ठेन राहुणाभिविराजते ।
सूर्यरश्मिप्रभैर्बाणैर्दिशो दश विराजयन् ॥१६॥

16. dhvajaśṛṅgapratiṣṭhena rāhuṇābhivirājate ,
sūryaraśmiprabhairbāṇairdiśo daśa virājayan.

16. dhvajaśṛṅgapratiṣṭhena rāhuṇā abhivirājate
sūryaraśmiprabhaiḥ bāṇaiḥ diśaḥ daśa virājayan

16. dhvajaśṛṅgapratiṣṭhena rāhuṇā abhivirājate
sūryaraśmiprabhaiḥ bāṇaiḥ daśa diśaḥ virājayan

16. With Rāhu established on the peak of his banner, he shines radiantly, illuminating the ten directions with arrows brilliant as sunbeams.

Words meanings summery:

• ध्वजशृङ्गप्रतिष्ठेन (dhvajaśṛṅgapratiṣṭhena) - by one on whose flag-peak is established

• राहुणा (rāhuṇā) - by Rāhu

• अभिविराजते (abhivirājate) - he shines forth, is greatly adorned

• सूर्यरश्मिप्रभैः (sūryaraśmiprabhaiḥ) - by arrows brilliant like sunbeams (by those brilliant like sunbeams)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• दश (daśa) - ten

• विराजयन् (virājayan) - illuminating, adorning

Words meanings and morphology

ध्वजशृङ्गप्रतिष्ठेन (dhvajaśṛṅgapratiṣṭhena) - by one on whose flag-peak is established

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhvajaśṛṅgapratiṣṭha

dhvajaśṛṅgapratiṣṭha - having something established on the peak of a banner

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhvaja+śṛṅga+pratiṣṭha)

• dhvaja – flag, banner
  noun (masculine)
• śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit
  noun (neuter)
• pratiṣṭha – established, standing, fixed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: prati
  Root: sthā (class 1)

राहुणा (rāhuṇā) - by Rāhu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāhu

rāhu - Rāhu (a planetary deity, demon associated with eclipses)

अभिविराजते (abhivirājate) - he shines forth, is greatly adorned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhivirājate

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

सूर्यरश्मिप्रभैः (sūryaraśmiprabhaiḥ) - by arrows brilliant like sunbeams (by those brilliant like sunbeams)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sūryaraśmiprabha

sūryaraśmiprabha - brilliant as sunbeams, having the splendor of sunrays

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sūryaraśmi+prabha)

• sūryaraśmi – sunbeam, sunray
  noun (masculine)
• prabha – brilliant, shining, splendor
  adjective (masculine)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

विराजयन् (virājayan) - illuminating, adorning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virājayat

virājayat - illuminating, shining, adorning

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb vi-rāj with śatṛ affix

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)