वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-59, verse-81
अतिकायेन सौमित्रिस्ताडितो युधि वक्षसि ।
सुस्राव रुधिरं तीव्रं मदं मत्त इव द्विपः ॥८१॥
सुस्राव रुधिरं तीव्रं मदं मत्त इव द्विपः ॥८१॥
81. atikāyena saumitristāḍito yudhi vakṣasi ,
susrāva rudhiraṃ tīvraṃ madaṃ matta iva dvipaḥ.
susrāva rudhiraṃ tīvraṃ madaṃ matta iva dvipaḥ.
81.
atikāyena saumitriḥ tāḍitaḥ yudhi vakṣasi
susrāva rudhiraṃ tīvraṃ madaṃ mattaḥ iva dvipaḥ
susrāva rudhiraṃ tīvraṃ madaṃ mattaḥ iva dvipaḥ
81.
yudhi atikāyena vakṣasi tāḍitaḥ saumitriḥ
mattaḥ dvipaḥ madaṃ iva tīvraṃ rudhiraṃ susrāva
mattaḥ dvipaḥ madaṃ iva tīvraṃ rudhiraṃ susrāva
81.
Struck by Atikāya on the chest in battle, Lakṣmaṇa bled profusely, like an intoxicated elephant oozing ichor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतिकायेन (atikāyena) - by Atikāya
- सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa, son of Sumitrā
- ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck, hit
- युधि (yudhi) - in battle
- वक्षसि (vakṣasi) - on the chest, in the breast
- सुस्राव (susrāva) - flowed, oozed
- रुधिरं (rudhiraṁ) - blood
- तीव्रं (tīvraṁ) - intense, profuse, strong
- मदं (madaṁ) - ichor, rut fluid, intoxication
- मत्तः (mattaḥ) - intoxicated, in rut
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant
Words meanings and morphology
अतिकायेन (atikāyena) - by Atikāya
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of atikāya
atikāya - Atikāya (a son of Rāvaṇa)
सौमित्रिः (saumitriḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa, son of Sumitrā
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saumitri
saumitri - son of Sumitrā (Lakṣmaṇa)
ताडितः (tāḍitaḥ) - struck, hit
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tāḍita
tāḍita - struck, hit, beaten
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root tāḍ (to strike).
Root: tāḍ (class 10)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
वक्षसि (vakṣasi) - on the chest, in the breast
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vakṣas
vakṣas - chest, breast
सुस्राव (susrāva) - flowed, oozed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of sru
Root: sru (class 1)
रुधिरं (rudhiraṁ) - blood
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhira
rudhira - blood
तीव्रं (tīvraṁ) - intense, profuse, strong
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tīvra
tīvra - intense, strong, sharp, profuse
मदं (madaṁ) - ichor, rut fluid, intoxication
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mada
mada - intoxication, rut, ichor (from an elephant's temples)
Root: mad (class 4)
मत्तः (mattaḥ) - intoxicated, in rut
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matta
matta - intoxicated, drunk, in rut, maddened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root mad (to be intoxicated).
Root: mad (class 4)
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipa
dvipa - elephant (lit. 'twice-drinking')