वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-82

स चकार तदात्मानं विशल्यं सहसा विभुः ।
जग्राह च शरं तीष्णमस्त्रेणापि समादधे ॥८२॥

82. sa cakāra tadātmānaṃ viśalyaṃ sahasā vibhuḥ ,
jagrāha ca śaraṃ tīṣṇamastreṇāpi samādadhe.

82. sa cakāra tadā ātmānaṃ viśalyaṃ sahasā vibhuḥ
jagrāha ca śaraṃ tīkṣṇam astreṇa api samādhe

82. tadā saḥ vibhuḥ sahasā ātmānaṃ viśalyaṃ cakāra
saḥ tīkṣṇam śaraṃ jagrāha ca astreṇa api samādhe

82. Then, that powerful one quickly freed himself of the arrow. He then took a sharp arrow and aimed it with a divine missile.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• चकार (cakāra) - made, did

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आत्मानं (ātmānaṁ) - himself, soul (ātman)

• विशल्यं (viśalyaṁ) - free from arrows/splinters

• सहसा (sahasā) - quickly, suddenly, forcefully

• विभुः (vibhuḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa, as the powerful one (the powerful one, lord, ruler)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - grasped, took, seized

• च (ca) - and

• शरं (śaraṁ) - arrow

• तीक्ष्णम् (tīkṣṇam) - sharp, fierce, keen

• अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - with a missile, by a weapon

• अपि (api) - also, even

• समाधे (samādhe) - aimed/applied (the arrow with the missile) (aimed, applied, fixed)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चकार (cakāra) - made, did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आत्मानं (ātmānaṁ) - himself, soul (ātman)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

विशल्यं (viśalyaṁ) - free from arrows/splinters

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśalya

viśalya - free from arrows, free from pain/trouble

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+śalya)

• vi – without, separation, negation
  indeclinable
• śalya – arrow-head, dart, splinter, any sharp-pointed weapon
  noun (neuter)

सहसा (sahasā) - quickly, suddenly, forcefully

(indeclinable)

विभुः (vibhuḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa, as the powerful one (the powerful one, lord, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - all-pervading, powerful, lord, ruler, mighty

जग्राह (jagrāha) - grasped, took, seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शरं (śaraṁ) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow

तीक्ष्णम् (tīkṣṇam) - sharp, fierce, keen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, fierce, hot, pungent

अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - with a missile, by a weapon

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astra

astra - missile, weapon (especially one discharged by spells or divine power)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

समाधे (samādhe) - aimed/applied (the arrow with the missile) (aimed, applied, fixed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, Perfect (Lit) of dhā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)