वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-102

तं प्रेक्षमाणः सहसातिकायो जघान बाणैर्निशितैरनेकैः ।
स सायकस्तस्य सुपर्णवेगस्तदातिवेगेन जगाम पार्श्वम् ॥१०२॥

102. taṃ prekṣamāṇaḥ sahasātikāyo jaghāna bāṇairniśitairanekaiḥ ,
sa sāyakastasya suparṇavegastadātivegena jagāma pārśvam.

102. tam prekṣamāṇaḥ sahasā atikāyaḥ
jaghāna bāṇaiḥ niśitaiḥ anekaiḥ
saḥ sāyakaḥ tasya suparṇavegaḥ
tadā ativegena jagāma pārśvam

102. atikāyaḥ tam prekṣamāṇaḥ sahasā niśitaiḥ anekaiḥ bāṇaiḥ jaghāna.
tadā saḥ tasya sāyakaḥ suparṇavegaḥ ativegena pārśvam jagāma.

102. Suddenly, Atikāya, observing that (approaching arrow), struck it with many sharp arrows. (However,) that arrow (from Lakshmana), swift as a divine eagle, then passed with great speed to his (Atikāya's) side.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (approaching arrow from Lakshmana) (that, him, it)

• प्रेक्षमाणः (prekṣamāṇaḥ) - observing (the arrow) (observing, looking at, seeing)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, quickly, by force)

• अतिकायः (atikāyaḥ) - Atikāya (Atikāya (proper noun, literally 'of immense body'))

• जघान (jaghāna) - struck (the arrow) (struck, hit, killed)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with his arrows (with arrows)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, sharpened)

• अनेकैः (anekaiḥ) - with many (arrows) (with many, numerous)

• सः (saḥ) - that (arrow from Lakshmana) (that, he)

• सायकः (sāyakaḥ) - the arrow (of Lakshmana) (arrow)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Atikāya) (of him, his)

• सुपर्णवेगः (suparṇavegaḥ) - having the speed of a divine eagle (having the speed of an eagle/Garuda)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• अतिवेगेन (ativegena) - with great speed (with great speed, with excessive speed)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went (towards his side) (went, proceeded)

• पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - (to his) side (side, flank, vicinity)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (approaching arrow from Lakshmana) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

प्रेक्षमाणः (prekṣamāṇaḥ) - observing (the arrow) (observing, looking at, seeing)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prekṣamāṇa

prekṣamāṇa - observing, looking at, seeing

Present Middle Participle

From verb root √īkṣ (1st class, īkṣate) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, quickly, by force)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental form of sahas used adverbially

Root: sah (class 1)

अतिकायः (atikāyaḥ) - Atikāya (Atikāya (proper noun, literally 'of immense body'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atikāya

atikāya - Atikāya (a son of Ravana), having an immense body

Compound: ati (excessive) + kāya (body)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+kāya)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, excessive
  indeclinable
  Prefix in nominal compound
• kāya – body, mass, collection
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ci (class 5)

जघान (jaghāna) - struck (the arrow) (struck, hit, killed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect, Parasmaipada, from root √han (2nd class, hanti)

Root: han (class 2)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with his arrows (with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, reed

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, sharpened)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, sharpened, keen

Past Passive Participle

From verb root √śā (to sharpen) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

अनेकैः (anekaiḥ) - with many (arrows) (with many, numerous)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aneka

aneka - many, numerous, not one

Negative compound: a (not) + eka (one)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+eka)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix in nominal compound
• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral

सः (saḥ) - that (arrow from Lakshmana) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

सायकः (sāyakaḥ) - the arrow (of Lakshmana) (arrow)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

From root √si (to bind, to cast) with suffix -āka

Root: si (class 4)

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Atikāya) (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

सुपर्णवेगः (suparṇavegaḥ) - having the speed of a divine eagle (having the speed of an eagle/Garuda)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suparṇa-vega

suparṇa-vega - having the speed of a suparṇa (a divine eagle, often Garuda)

Compound: suparṇa (good-winged/eagle) + vega (speed)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suparṇa+vega)

• suparṇa – eagle, Garuda, divine bird, well-winged
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: su (good) + parṇa (wing)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

अतिवेगेन (ativegena) - with great speed (with great speed, with excessive speed)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ati-vega

ati-vega - great speed, excessive speed

Compound: ati (excessive) + vega (speed)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+vega)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, excessive
  indeclinable
  Prefix in nominal compound
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

जगाम (jagāma) - went (towards his side) (went, proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect, Parasmaipada, from root √gam (1st class, gacchati)

Root: gam (class 1)

पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - (to his) side (side, flank, vicinity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, vicinity

Root: pṛ (class 3)