वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-78

ततस्तान् राक्षसोत्सृष्टाञ् शरौघान् रावणानुजः ।
असंभ्रान्तः प्रचिच्छेद निशितैर्बहुभिः शरैः ॥७८॥

78. tatastān rākṣasotsṛṣṭāñ śaraughān rāvaṇānujaḥ ,
asaṃbhrāntaḥ praciccheda niśitairbahubhiḥ śaraiḥ.

78. tataḥ tān rākṣasotsṛṣṭān śaraughān rāvaṇānujaḥ
asaṃbhrāntaḥ praciccheda niśitaiḥ bahubhiḥ śaraiḥ

78. tataḥ rāvaṇānujaḥ asaṃbhrāntaḥ niśitaiḥ bahubhiḥ
śaraiḥ tān rākṣasotsṛṣṭān śaraughān praciccheda

78. Then, Rāvaṇa's younger brother, unperturbed, intercepted and cut down those barrages of arrows discharged by the rākṣasa, using many of his own sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• तान् (tān) - those

• राक्षसोत्सृष्टान् (rākṣasotsṛṣṭān) - discharged/released by the rākṣasa

• शरौघान् (śaraughān) - barrages of arrows, floods of arrows

• रावणानुजः (rāvaṇānujaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (younger brother of Rāvaṇa)

• असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - unperturbed, undisturbed, calm

• प्रचिच्छेद (praciccheda) - he cut down, he cut off, he severed

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Pronoun stem 'tad'.

Note: Here functioning as a demonstrative adjective for 'śaraughān'.

राक्षसोत्सृष्टान् (rākṣasotsṛṣṭān) - discharged/released by the rākṣasa

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasotsṛṣṭa

rākṣasotsṛṣṭa - discharged by a rākṣasa, released by a demon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+utsṛṣṭa)

• rākṣasa – demon, an evil being
  noun (masculine)
• utsṛṣṭa – discharged, released, abandoned
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root sṛj (to cast, create) with prefix ut.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraughān'.

शरौघान् (śaraughān) - barrages of arrows, floods of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaraugha

śaraugha - multitude of arrows, barrage of arrows, flood of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

रावणानुजः (rāvaṇānujaḥ) - Vibhīṣaṇa (younger brother of Rāvaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇānuja

rāvaṇānuja - Rāvaṇa's younger brother (Vibhīṣaṇa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāvaṇa+anuja)

• rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (proper name, king of Laṅkā)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuja – younger brother, born after
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root jan (to be born) with prefix anu.
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Vibhīṣaṇa in the Rāmāyaṇa context.

असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - unperturbed, undisturbed, calm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - unperturbed, calm, not agitated, undisturbed

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• saṃbhrānta – agitated, confused, perturbed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root bhram (to wander, be agitated) with prefix saṃ.
  Prefix: saṃ
  Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Describes 'rāvaṇānujaḥ'.

प्रचिच्छेद (praciccheda) - he cut down, he cut off, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prachid

perfect active

Perfect active third person singular of root chid (to cut) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: chid (class 7)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, sharpened, whetted

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root śo/śā (to sharpen) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow