वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-56

श्रुत्वातिकायस्य वचः सरोषं सगर्वितं संयति राजपुत्रः ।
स संचुकोपातिबलो बृहच्छ्रीरुवाच वाक्यं च ततो महार्थम् ॥५६॥

56. śrutvātikāyasya vacaḥ saroṣaṃ sagarvitaṃ saṃyati rājaputraḥ ,
sa saṃcukopātibalo bṛhacchrīruvāca vākyaṃ ca tato mahārtham.

56. śrutvā atikāyasya vacaḥ saroṣam
sagarvitam saṃyati rājaputraḥ
saḥ saṃcukopa atibalaḥ bṛhacchrīḥ
uvāca vākyam ca tataḥ mahārtham

56. Upon hearing Atikāya's angry and proud words on the battlefield, the prince (rājaputra), exceedingly powerful and greatly glorious, became very angry and then spoke highly significant words.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• अतिकायस्य (atikāyasya) - of Atikāya

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• सरोषम् (saroṣam) - angry, furious, with anger

• सगर्वितम् (sagarvitam) - proud, arrogant, with pride

• संयति (saṁyati) - in battle, in combat

• राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, king's son

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• संचुकोप (saṁcukopa) - became very angry, was enraged

• अतिबलः (atibalaḥ) - exceedingly powerful, very strong

• बृहच्छ्रीः (bṛhacchrīḥ) - greatly glorious, one possessing great splendor

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• च (ca) - and

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• महार्थम् (mahārtham) - very meaningful, highly significant

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'śru' with '-tvā' suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Often acts as an indeclinable, but derived from a verb.

अतिकायस्य (atikāyasya) - of Atikāya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of atikāya

atikāya - Atikāya (name of a Rākṣasa, son of Rāvaṇa)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, utterance

Root: vac (class 2)

सरोषम् (saroṣam) - angry, furious, with anger

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saroṣa

saroṣa - angry, furious, with anger

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+roṣa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• roṣa – anger, fury
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ruṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.

सगर्वितम् (sagarvitam) - proud, arrogant, with pride

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sagarvita

sagarvita - proud, arrogant, with pride

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+garvita)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• garvita – proud, arrogant
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from 'garv' + 'ita'.
  Root: garv (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vacaḥ'.

संयति (saṁyati) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of saṃyat

saṁyat - battle, combat, fight

Prefix: sam

Root: yam (class 1)

राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, king's son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, king's son

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the rājaputra.

संचुकोप (saṁcukopa) - became very angry, was enraged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of saṃkūp

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root 'kup' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: kup (class 4)

अतिबलः (atibalaḥ) - exceedingly powerful, very strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atibala

atibala - exceedingly powerful, very strong

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ati+bala)

• ati – exceeding, very
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'rājaputraḥ' and 'saḥ'.

बृहच्छ्रीः (bṛhacchrīḥ) - greatly glorious, one possessing great splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhacchrī

bṛhacchrī - greatly glorious, one possessing great splendor

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bṛhat+śrī)

• bṛhat – great, vast
  adjective (masculine)
• śrī – glory, splendor
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'rājaputraḥ' and 'saḥ'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. From root 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

महार्थम् (mahārtham) - very meaningful, highly significant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahārtha

mahārtha - very meaningful, highly significant, of great purpose

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+artha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'vākyam'.