वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-6

तेन सिंहप्रणादेन नामविश्रावणेन च ।
ज्याशब्देन च भीमेन त्रासयामास वानरान् ॥६॥

6. tena siṃhapraṇādena nāmaviśrāvaṇena ca ,
jyāśabdena ca bhīmena trāsayāmāsa vānarān.

6. tena siṃhaprāṇādena nāmaviśrāvaṇena ca
jyāśabdena ca bhīmena trāsayāmāsa vānarān

6. By that lion-like roar, by the proclamation of his name, and by the dreadful sound of his bowstring, he terrified the monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - Refers to the collective effect of the preceding actions (roar, name proclamation, bowstring sound), acting as the agent. (by that, by him)

• सिंहप्राणादेन (siṁhaprāṇādena) - One of the instruments by which the monkeys were terrified. (by the lion's roar)

• नामविश्रावणेन (nāmaviśrāvaṇena) - One of the instruments by which the monkeys were terrified. (by the proclamation of his name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• ज्याशब्देन (jyāśabdena) - One of the instruments by which the monkeys were terrified. (by the sound of the bowstring)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - Qualifies the 'sound of the bowstring'. (by the terrifying, by the dreadful)

• त्रासयामास (trāsayāmāsa) - caused to fear, terrified

• वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - Refers to the collective effect of the preceding actions (roar, name proclamation, bowstring sound), acting as the agent. (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सिंहप्राणादेन (siṁhaprāṇādena) - One of the instruments by which the monkeys were terrified. (by the lion's roar)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃhaprāṇāda

siṁhaprāṇāda - lion's roar, roar like a lion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+praṇāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• praṇāda – roar, loud sound, shout (from pra + nad)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nad (class 1)

नामविश्रावणेन (nāmaviśrāvaṇena) - One of the instruments by which the monkeys were terrified. (by the proclamation of his name)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāmaviśrāvaṇa

nāmaviśrāvaṇa - proclamation of name, making known one's name

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāman+viśrāvaṇa)

• nāman – name
  noun (neuter)
• viśrāvaṇa – causing to hear, proclamation, announcement (from causative of vi + śru)
  noun (neuter)
  Causative Noun
  Derived from causative stem of vi + śru with suffix -ana
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects phrases.

ज्याशब्देन (jyāśabdena) - One of the instruments by which the monkeys were terrified. (by the sound of the bowstring)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jyāśabda

jyāśabda - sound of the bowstring

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jyā+śabda)

• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects phrases.

भीमेन (bhīmena) - Qualifies the 'sound of the bowstring'. (by the terrifying, by the dreadful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful, formidable

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

त्रासयामास (trāsayāmāsa) - caused to fear, terrified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of trāsaya

Causative Perfect Active

3rd person singular, from root tras (to tremble, fear) with causative stem -ay

Root: tras (class 4)

वानरान् (vānarān) - monkeys

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Object of 'trāsayāmāsa'.