वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-36

ततो ऽतिकायो बलवान्प्रविश्य हरिवाहिनीम् ।
विस्फारयामास धनुर्ननाद च पुनः पुनः ॥३६॥

36. tato'tikāyo balavānpraviśya harivāhinīm ,
visphārayāmāsa dhanurnanāda ca punaḥ punaḥ.

36. tataḥ atikāyaḥ balavān praviśya harivāhinīm
visphārayāmāsa dhanuḥ nanāda ca punaḥ punaḥ

36. tataḥ balavān atikāyaḥ harivāhinīm praviśya
dhanuḥ visphārayāmāsa ca punaḥ punaḥ nanāda

36. Then, the mighty Atikāya, after entering the monkey army, twanged his bow and roared repeatedly.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अतिकायः (atikāyaḥ) - Atikāya (a proper name)

• बलवान् (balavān) - mighty, powerful, strong

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering

• हरिवाहिनीम् (harivāhinīm) - the monkey army

• विस्फारयामास (visphārayāmāsa) - he twanged, he made to resound, he made vibrate

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Note: Marks sequence of events.

अतिकायः (atikāyaḥ) - Atikāya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atikāya

atikāya - Atikāya (a giant son of Rāvaṇa, lit. 'of excessive body')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+kāya)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  prefix
• kāya – body
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the actions.

बलवान् (balavān) - mighty, powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - possessing strength, powerful

Derived from 'bala' (strength) with possessive suffix '-vat'.

Note: Adjective describing Atikāya.

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund/absolutive formed from verb root 'viś' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

हरिवाहिनीम् (harivāhinīm) - the monkey army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of harivāhinī

harivāhinī - monkey army, army of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+vāhinī)

• hari – monkey, tawny, lion
  noun (masculine)
• vāhinī – army, host, river
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Object of 'praviśya'.

विस्फारयामास (visphārayāmāsa) - he twanged, he made to resound, he made vibrate

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of visphārayāmāsa

periphrastic perfect

Periphrastic perfect of the causative of root 'sphur' (to throb, vibrate) with prefix 'vi', formed by accusative of verbal noun 'visphārayām' and perfect of 'as' (to be).

Prefix: vi

Root: sphur (class 6)

Note: Refers to the action of twanging a bowstring.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: Object of 'visphārayāmāsa'.

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Main verb, parallel to 'visphārayāmāsa'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice to denote repetition.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used twice to denote repetition.