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6,59

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-59, verse-14

धनूंसि चास्य सज्यानि हेमपृष्ठानि सर्वशः ।
शोभयन्ति रथश्रेष्ठं शक्रपातमिवाम्बरम् ॥१४॥
14. dhanūṃsi cāsya sajyāni hemapṛṣṭhāni sarvaśaḥ ,
śobhayanti rathaśreṣṭhaṃ śakrapātamivāmbaram.
14. dhanūṃsi ca asya sajyāni hemapṛṣṭhāni sarvaśaḥ
śobhayanti rathaśreṣṭham śakrapātam iva ambaram
14. asya sajyāni hemapṛṣṭhāni dhanūṃsi ca sarvaśaḥ
rathaśreṣṭham śobhayanti; ambaram śakrapātam iva
14. And all his bows, strung and gold-backed, adorn the best of chariots, like the sky (ambaram) at the fall of Indra's thunderbolt.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धनूंसि (dhanūṁsi) - bows
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • अस्य (asya) - of him, his, of this
  • सज्यानि (sajyāni) - strung, with strings, having strings
  • हेमपृष्ठानि (hemapṛṣṭhāni) - gold-backed, having golden backs
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, on all sides, everywhere
  • शोभयन्ति (śobhayanti) - they adorn, they beautify, they make splendid
  • रथश्रेष्ठम् (rathaśreṣṭham) - the best chariot, the excellent chariot
  • शक्रपातम् (śakrapātam) - the fall of Indra's thunderbolt, a thunderbolt striking
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
  • अम्बरम् (ambaram) - the sky, atmosphere, garment

Words meanings and morphology

धनूंसि (dhanūṁsi) - bows
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dhanus
dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of him, his, of this
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
सज्यानि (sajyāni) - strung, with strings, having strings
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sajya
sajya - strung (as a bow), having a bowstring
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+jyā)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • jyā – bowstring, string
    noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with 'dhanūṃsi'
हेमपृष्ठानि (hemapṛṣṭhāni) - gold-backed, having golden backs
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of hemapṛṣṭha
hemapṛṣṭha - gold-backed, having a golden back
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+pṛṣṭha)
  • heman – gold
    noun (neuter)
  • pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'dhanūṃsi'
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, on all sides, everywhere
(indeclinable)
शोभयन्ति (śobhayanti) - they adorn, they beautify, they make splendid
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of śobh
Causative of √śubh
Root: śubh (class 1)
रथश्रेष्ठम् (rathaśreṣṭham) - the best chariot, the excellent chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rathaśreṣṭha
rathaśreṣṭha - the best chariot, excellent chariot
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+śreṣṭha)
  • ratha – chariot
    noun (masculine)
  • śreṣṭha – best, excellent, superior
    adjective (masculine)
शक्रपातम् (śakrapātam) - the fall of Indra's thunderbolt, a thunderbolt striking
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śakrapāta
śakrapāta - fall of Indra's thunderbolt, a thunderbolt strike
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+pāta)
  • śakra – Indra
    proper noun (masculine)
  • pāta – fall, descent, striking, hitting
    noun (masculine)
इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
(indeclinable)
अम्बरम् (ambaram) - the sky, atmosphere, garment
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ambara
ambara - sky, atmosphere, garment, cloth